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The writer was born in 1938 in the family of the head of a railway station, who at one time was repressed and received a sentence in correctional camps. At the time of Venedikt’s birth, the family lived in the village of Niva-2.

The first achievement in Venedikt Erofeev’s career was that he graduated from school with a gold medal and entered the Faculty of Philology at Moscow State University. However, he was soon expelled, after which he entered again and again different pedagogical institutes. As a result, he did not complete his studies in any of them, since he was expelled from each one.

I had to work in different jobs - as a loader in a store, at a construction site, as a fireman, in a library, as a cable installer, as a laboratory assistant, as a police officer on duty, etc. In those years, I lived and worked without registration in different cities of the USSR.

Creativity in the biography of Venedikt Erofeev

In 1974, Erofeev got married and received a residence permit in Moscow. Despite the fact that he tried himself in different professions and made a living in different ways, he was always drawn to literature and art. For example, at the age of 17, Venedict had already written “Notes of a Psychopath.” By the way, the work was published only in 1995, and before that it was considered lost. The poem “Moscow-Petushki” was written in 1970, and it was first published in Israel, in the almanac “Ami”, and only after about 10 years in the USSR in the magazine “Sobriety and Culture”.

The play "Walpurgis Night, or the Commander's Steps"

Essay “Vasily Rozanov through the eyes of an eccentric”

- "Good News"

A selection of quotes from Lenin “My little Leniniana”

The play “The Dissidents, or Fanny Kaplan,” which the author did not have time to finish.

Interesting facts from the biography of Venedikt Erofeev and the last days of his life

An interesting fact is that Venedikt Erofeev once reported that while he was traveling on a train, the novel “Shostakovich,” which he wrote in 1972, was stolen from him. The novel was never found, but in 1994, after the death of the author, Vladislav Len made a statement that in fact the novel was not lost, and was with him throughout this time. He also said that he would soon publish Shostakovich. And indeed, soon the novel allegedly by Erofeev was published, but not in full, but only a small part of it. This story is still not completely clear in the biography of Venedikt Erofeev, since it is not known for certain whether this publication has anything to do with Erofeev’s work - many are still sure that it is a fake.

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Erofeev Venedikt Vasilievich. Born on October 24, 1938 on the Kola Peninsula, beyond the Arctic Circle. For the first time in my life I crossed the Arctic Circle (from north to south, of course) when, after graduating from school with honors, in the 17th year of my life, I went to the capital to enter Moscow University.

He entered, but after a year and a half he was expelled for not attending military training classes. Since then, that is, since March 1957, he has worked in different qualities and almost everywhere: a loader at a grocery store (Kolomna), a mason's assistant at the construction of Cheryomushki (Moscow), a stoker-stoker (Vladimir), a police department officer on duty (Orekhovo-Zuyevo), a wine glass receiver (Moscow), a driller in a geological party (Ukraine) , shooter of the paramilitary security (Moscow), librarian (Bryansk), collector in a geophysical expedition (Polar Region), head of a cement warehouse at the construction of the Moscow-Beijing highway (Dzerzhinsk, Gorky region), and much more.

The longest, however, was the service in the communications system: installer of cable communication lines (Tambov, Michurinsk, Yelets, Orel, Lipetsk, Smolensk, Lithuania, Belarus, from Gomel to Polotsk via Mogilev, etc., etc.). Almost ten years in the communications system.

Since 1966 - father. Since 1988 - grandfather (granddaughter Nastasya Erofeeva).

According to his mother, he began writing at the age of five. The first noteworthy work is considered to be “Notes of a Psychopath” (1956-1958), begun at the age of 17. The most voluminous and most ridiculous thing written. In 1962 - "Good News", which experts in the capital regarded as a nonsense attempt to give the "Gospel of Russian existentialism" and "Nietzsche turned inside out."

In the early 60s, several articles were written about fellow Norwegians (one about Hamsun, one about Bjornson, two about Ibsen's late dramas). All were rejected by the editors of the "Scientific Notes of the Vladimir State Pedagogical Institute" as "terrifying in methodological terms." In the fall of 1969, he finally got around to his own style of writing and in the winter of 1970 he unceremoniously created “Moscow-Petushki” (from January 19 to March 6, 1970). In 1972, "Petushki" was followed by "Dmitri Shostakovich", the draft manuscript of which was lost, however, and all attempts to restore it were unsuccessful.

In subsequent years, everything written was put on the table, in dozens of notebooks and thick notebooks. Except for the cheeky essay about Vasily Rozanov, written under pressure from the magazine "Veche", and some other trifles.

In the spring of 1985, a tragedy in five acts "Walpurgis Night, or the Commander's Steps" appeared. An illness (throat cancer) that began in the summer of the same year delayed the implementation of the plans for the other two tragedies for a long time. For the first time in Russia, “Moscow-Petushki” appeared in an overly abbreviated form in the magazine “Sobriety and Culture” (No. 12 for 1988, No. 1, 2 and 3 for 1989), then in a more complete form in the almanac “Vest” (Publishing house "Book Chamber") and, finally, almost in canonical form - in this book (Moscow-Petushki", Moscow, Publishing House "Prometheus" Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V. I. Lenin, 1989), which, I admit, I had my doubts until the last minute.

Writer, playwright and essayist Venedikt Vasilyevich Erofeev was born on October 24, 1938 in the village of Niva-2 in the suburbs of Kandalaksha, Murmansk region. The place of his birth is recorded as Chupa station, Loukhsky district of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, where the Erofeev family lived.

Venedikt was the youngest child in a family in which there were four more children besides him. In 1946, his father, who worked as a railway station manager, was arrested and convicted on charges of anti-Soviet agitation. The family was left without a livelihood. The mother went to work with her sister in Moscow, and the younger children ended up in orphanage No. 3 in the city of Kirovsk. Venedict was in orphanage from 1947 to 1953.

In 1954, after his father was released, he returned to his family. In 1956, my father died.

In 1955, after graduating from school in Kirovsk with a gold medal, Venedikt Erofeev moved to Moscow, where he entered the philological faculty of Lomonosov Moscow University. For a year and a half, he studied well and received an increased scholarship, but due to numerous absences from military training, he was expelled.

For some time, Erofeev lived in the Moscow State University dormitory on Stromynka, where in the mid-1950s he began his first essay, “Notes of a Psychopath” (1956-1958; the manuscript was considered lost, first published in 1995).

Until 1958, he also wrote poetry, and in 1962 he finished the story “Good News,” created under the influence of German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche (not completely preserved).

Venedikt Erofeev repeatedly tried to continue his education. In 1961 he entered the Vladimir Pedagogical Institute. For very good academic performance, he received an increased scholarship, but a year later he was expelled. Erofeev was also expelled from the Orekhovo-Zuevsky and Kolomna Pedagogical Institutes.

And immediately drank: 5 cocktails according to Venichka Erofeev’s recipeIn honor of the 75th anniversary of the birth of Venedikt Erofeev, the author of the poem "Moscow - Cockerels", the Weekend project suggests remembering - and recommends under no circumstances trying - the best cocktails invented by the hero of the work, Venichka.

Erofeev’s longest job was in the communications system. For ten years he was engaged in installing cable communication lines throughout the country; Erofeev began this work around Moscow, in the area of the city of Zheleznodorozhny, and two months later in the Lobnya-Sheremetyev area he completed the poem “Moscow-Petushki” (1969), which brought him world fame. The text of the novel began to be distributed by samizdat within the Soviet Union, and then in translation, smuggled to the West. The poem was first published in 1973 in Jerusalem, and the first official publication in the original Russian appeared in Paris in 1977.

During the years of glasnost, the poem "Moscow-Petushki" began to be published in Russia, but in a greatly reduced form - as part of a campaign against alcoholism. Only in 1995, 18 years after it was written, the novel was officially published in its entirety, without cuts, in Russia.

In 1972, Cockerels was followed by Dmitri Shostakovich, the draft manuscript of which was lost and all attempts to recover it were unsuccessful. Articles about the Norwegian writers Henrik Ibsen and Knut Hamsun are also considered lost.

In subsequent years, everything written by Erofeev was put on the table, in dozens of notebooks and thick notebooks. The only exception was an essay about Russian religious philosopher and the thinker Vasily Rozanov, published in the magazine "Veche" under the title "Vasily Rozanov through the eyes of an eccentric."
Since 1978, Erofeev lived in the north of Moscow, where he wrote the tragedy “Walpurgis Night, or the Commander’s Steps” (published in Paris in 1985, at home in 1989), the documentary collage “My Little Leniniana”, full of mournful and humorous reflections (published in Paris in 1988, in Russia in 1991), began the play "Fanny Kaplan" (not finished, published in 1991).

In the mid-1980s, Erofeev developed throat cancer. After long treatment and several operations, he lost his voice and was able to speak only with the help of an electronic sound machine.

Erofeev died in Moscow on May 11, 1990. He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery.

Since 1999, Erofeevsky literary festivals have been held annually in Kirovsk together with the Murmansk branch of the Union of Russian Writers.

On May 11, the day of Erofeev’s death, admirers of the writer’s talent gather to lay flowers at the memorial plaque on the building of school No. 1, from which he graduated.

On October 24, 2001, the Khibiny Literary Museum of Venedikt Erofeev opened in the Central Library named after A.M. Gorky of the city of Kirovsk. The museum exhibition "Kirovsk-Moscow-Petushki" includes thematic sections "Venedikt Erofeev in the Khibiny", "Years of Study", "On Vladimir Land", "Moscow-Petushki" - an encyclopedia of Russian life of the 1960s", "Friends of Erofeev ", "Departure into immortality", "The works of Venedikt Erofeev in theaters around the world."

The Venedikt Erofeev Museum contains his personal belongings, industrial furniture, foreign publications, autographs and the rarest photographs.
Venedikt Erofeev was married twice. His first wife was Valentina Zimakova; in 1966, their son Venedikt was born. Erofeev married his second wife Galina Nosova in 1974.

The material was prepared based on information from open sources

Venedikt Vasilyevich Erofeev (October 24, 1938, Niva-3, Murmansk region - May 11, 1990, Moscow) - Russian writer, author of the poem "Moscow - Cockerels".

Venedikt Erofeev was born in the suburbs of Kandalaksha in the hydraulic construction village of Niva-3, but in official documents the place of birth was recorded as the Chupa station in the Loukhsky district of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, where the family lived at that time. He was the sixth child in the family. Father - Vasily Vasilyevich Erofeev (d. 1956), head of the railway station, repressed and served a camp term in 1945-1951 for anti-Soviet propaganda. Mother - housewife Anna Andreevna Erofeeva (d. 1972), née Gushchina.

Venichka spent most of his childhood in an orphanage in Kirovsk on the Kola Peninsula.

From a young age, Venedict was distinguished by his extraordinary erudition and love of the literary word. At the age of 17, he began writing “Notes of a Psychopath” (long considered lost, first published in 1995). In 1970, Erofeev completed the prose poem “Moscow - Petushki”. It was published in the Jerusalem magazine AMI in 1973 with a circulation of three hundred copies. In the USSR, the poem was first published in the magazine “Sobriety and Culture” (No. 12 for 1988, No. 1-3 for 1989, all swear words in the publication were replaced by periods); It was first published in an uncensored form in the anthology “Vest” in 1989. In this and his other works, Erofeev gravitates towards the traditions of surrealism and literary slapstick.

In addition to “Notes of a Psychopath” and “Moscow - Petushkov”, Erofeev wrote the play “Walpurgis Night, or the Commander’s Steps”, an essay about Vasily Rozanov for the magazine “Veche” (published under the title “Vasily Rozanov through the eyes of an eccentric”), which defies genre classification “ Good News", as well as a selection of quotes from Lenin "My little Leniniana". The play “The Dissidents, or Fanny Kaplan” remained unfinished. After the writer's death, his notebooks were partially published. In 1992, the magazine “Theater” published letters from Erofeev to his sister Tamara Gushchina.

According to Erofeev, in 1972 he wrote the novel “Shostakovich,” which was stolen from him on the train, along with a string bag containing two bottles of mumbo jumbo. In 1994, Slava Len announced that the manuscript had been lying with him all this time and he would soon publish it. However, only a small fragment was published, which most literary scholars consider to be a fake. (According to Erofeev’s friend, philologist Vladimir Muravyov, the story of the novel itself was invented by Erofeev, a great lover of hoaxes. This point of view is shared by the writer’s son.)

In 1987, Venedikt Erofeev was baptized in Catholic Church in the only one operating in Moscow at that time catholic church St. Louis of France. Vladimir Muravyov became his godfather.