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The slightest changes in the body can indicate a number of pathologies, even the slightest deviation from the norm. The main thing is to notice it in time and consult a doctor.

The nature of the discharge is normal

The sexual sphere of a woman is so arranged that it periodically releases a secret. According to its condition, one can judge the quality of health and the physiological state of the body; in a healthy body, they should be transparent, whitish in color.

Their composition is determined by the separation from the cervix, vagina and dead epithelial cells, enzymes.

Allocations should not cause irritation of the skin and mucous membranes of the organs that come into contact with it.

In a healthy woman, the discharge is flaky and odorless. But depending on the cycle time of the physiological state, they can change the nature, degree of viscosity.

The allocated secret should be insignificant, not have pungent odors. And also it should not be accompanied by pain or temperature.

The reasons why the nature of the allocated

A clear, odorless discharge like snot may be signs of the following:

a mature egg is ready for fertilization;
pregnancy;
venereal diseases;
diseases of the intimate sphere of a non-infectious nature;
period of menopause.

yellowish color

This kind of secret is normal if:

The period after childbirth also provokes the release of a yellow tint from the genitals, but this should not be accompanied by other symptoms. A yellow tint is characteristic of the following pathologies:

Inflammation in the intimate area. The disease is accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the genital area and during sex.
Venereal diseases. The discharge smells like rotting fish.

green tint

This type is not present in a healthy body and is caused by a number of reasons:

If blood is present

This is not normal for a healthy woman, it indicates a number of diseases and physiological conditions:

black color

Such a secret indicates the presence of blood, but it is very thick and has a non-uniform viscous consistency or in the form of clots. Under some conditions, it is not dangerous, but signals the following violations:

transparent view

Typical for:

If other symptoms are added to these, for example, painful sensations when urinating in the urethra or during sex, and an unnatural aroma is also added, then this is the beginning of the pathological process in the intimate sphere of a woman:

White color

White, odorless discharge in women should not cause concern, as long as their quantity, consistency does not change.

Causes:

Vaginitis. Inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
Inflammatory processes covering the internal genital organs.
Allergic reactions to hygiene products, to linen fabric.
Thrush.
Treatment with hormonal drugs or long-term use of contraceptives.
Sedentary work.

Poor personal hygiene can also be a reason for violating the nature of the discharge.

What happens in girls who have not reached puberty

The exact time when the secret begins to stand out in girls is difficult to say, but nevertheless they should be in small quantities, be transparent or whitish. They should not cause inconvenience to the child, be accompanied by other symptoms.

Often girls and women are faced with white discharge from the uterus. In this regard, many have a number of questions: what is it? Should I worry about this and consult a doctor for advice? First, consider why the selections appear and why they are needed.

Causes of discharge and classification

There are a number of reasons why vaginal discharge occurs. The following are situations in which you should not be alarmed:

Beli - the popular name for whitish vaginal discharge, caused by the active development of pathological bacteria and fungi. Depending on which part of the female reproductive system is affected, I distinguish between such types of leucorrhoea as:

White discharge from the uterus - the norm and pathology

Normal secretions that appear under the conditions described above are called physiological and are devoid of:

The presence of such whites should not cause concern and anxiety. While breastfeeding or taking hormonal contraceptives, its amount may decrease, and with the introduction of the spiral into the uterus, it increases.

It is worth noting that such secretions begin to be produced approximately a year before the onset of menstruation, they have a slightly sour smell and white, maybe a little yellowish color.

However, in girls who do not have periods, they should normally be absent. Their presence at such an early age may indicate diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or the genitourinary system. In this case, it is important to consult a pediatric gynecologist for advice.

If a woman complains about:

These signs may indicate the onset of a disease, among them:

Candidiasis is the most common fungal disease characterized by the active development of fungi of the genus Candida albicans. It appears as a result of an imbalance in the intestinal microflora, which provokes the active reproduction of candida;
Trichomoniasis is a more serious sexually transmitted disease that produces a frothy, gray-yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor that resembles rotten fish;
Oncological diseases, for example, cervical cancer or erosion, with such problems, whites have blood impurities;
Diabetes;
Prolapse of the walls of the uterus;
Anemia.

In order to prevent the development of such diseases, it is very important to monitor the nature of the discharge from the uterus. If a woman notices something is wrong, then you should immediately seek advice from a gynecologist. The doctor will be able to prescribe the right treatment, which will lead to a complete recovery. It is never worth delaying a visit to a specialist, as practice shows that treatment started at the wrong time leads to an aggravation of the situation.

Each representative of the fair sex needs to carefully monitor the health of their reproductive system. Various secretions from the genitals can sometimes indicate the development of a pathological process in the body. However, clear vaginal discharge in women who have reached the reproductive period is most often a variant of the norm. It is important to understand the causes of discharge and to distinguish physiological phenomena from the development of pathology. You should seek medical help if you are concerned not only about discharge, but also about discomfort during sex, itching or burning in the intimate area.

Vaginal discharge occurs to varying degrees during the entire menstrual cycle. After the end of menstrual bleeding, a woman practically does not notice any discharge, and before ovulation, transparent mucous discharge from the vagina appears. This is a physiological process, which is explained by the liquefaction of cervical mucus. Before ovulation, the mucus in the cervical canal has a dense, viscous consistency and forms the so-called mucous plug. Its main function is to protect the internal genital organs of a woman from the penetration of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of infection. It should also be noted that during this period, the sperm can also hardly pass through this barrier.

Therefore, if you notice the appearance of abundant secretions of a mucous consistency and odorless, then this is a characteristic sign of the onset of ovulation. Immediately during ovulation, the mucus becomes more watery and clear. However, when planning a pregnancy, you should not pay attention and focus solely on the amount and nature of vaginal discharge. There are more accurate ways to determine ovulation, for example,. Sometimes during ovulation, minor spotting occurs.

This is not considered a pathology, but if you have never noticed this phenomenon before or the discharge is accompanied by pain, you should immediately consult a gynecologist.

After ovulation, abundant transparent discharge from the vagina is replaced by thicker ones, their number decreases. Just before the onset of menstrual bleeding, slight clear discharge is noted.

The appearance of discharge before intercourse

Another type of natural secretions of the female body is the vaginal fluid. This substance is also called natural vaginal lubrication, since its amount increases significantly during sexual arousal and during intercourse. In a healthy woman, a vaginal fluid of a mucous consistency is secreted, transparent, without a pungent odor. It consists of:

Mucus produced by special glands;
A small amount of the epithelium of the vagina and cervix;
Leukocytes;
Microorganisms that make up the normal microflora of the vagina;

Vaginal lubrication performs two important functions in a woman's body. Firstly, due to the presence of lubrication in the vagina, a certain acid-base balance is maintained, which prevents the penetration and reproduction of pathogenic pathogens in the mucous membrane. And secondly, vaginal lubrication provides a comfortable environment for sexual intercourse. This natural lubricant facilitates the insertion of a man's penis into the vagina and the implementation of active frictions.

A small amount of lubricant is produced constantly, but its amount increases dramatically during sexual arousal. This is due to increased blood flow to the genitals and the acceleration of metabolic processes in the cells that produce lubricant. Insufficient arousal before sexual intercourse can lead to soreness and trauma to the walls of the vagina. There is also such a pathological condition as vaginal dryness syndrome. It is widespread among premenopausal women. The production of natural vaginal lubrication is impaired due to insufficient secretion of the main female sex hormones or due to improperly selected oral contraceptives. Therefore, it is very important to devote enough time for foreplay before sex and use special lubricants.

Vaginal discharge during pregnancy

It is especially important to monitor the amount and consistency of vaginal discharge during the period of bearing a child. The discharge of clear mucus from the vagina occurs during the first few months of pregnancy. This is due to a significant hormonal restructuring of the body of the expectant mother, a change in the balance of female sex hormones leads to an increase in the secretion of natural vaginal lubrication.

From the 3rd month of pregnancy, the discharge becomes whitish, they are also called whites. If a woman does not have urogenital infections, then the discharge is odorless and does not bring any discomfort. Throughout the entire period of pregnancy, carefully monitor the amount, color and consistency of vaginal discharge. Any changes must be reported to the gynecologist, as they may indicate the development of a pathological process in the body.

When to Worry

Knowing about the peculiarities of the course of the menstrual cycle and the secretions characteristic of its different periods, it is necessary to focus primarily on your well-being. Signs of diseases of the female genital area can be:

Spotting: If, in addition to menstrual bleeding, a woman notices the appearance of discharge with blood on other days of the cycle, then this is a serious cause for concern. Blood impurities can appear with erosion of the cervix, neoplasms of the cervix, as well as with trauma to the walls of the vagina. Sometimes slight spotting is a sign of pregnancy and appears during the implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall. Therefore, if a woman recently had unprotected sexual contact, then it is advisable to take a pregnancy test;
A whitish-gray discharge that has a sharp, unpleasant smell of rotten fish is a symptom of advanced bacterial vaginosis. This disease may not be associated with a sexual infection and appears as a result of a violation of the woman's immune system;
Allocations of a curdled consistency with a sour smell are found in genital candidiasis. Also, women suffering from thrush complain of severe itching, burning and soreness of the affected areas;
Greenish discharge from the vagina is characteristic of infection with gonococcus. Often with gonorrhea in women, the urethra is also affected and dysuric disorders appear;

The reasons for an urgent visit to the gynecologist should also be pain during sexual intercourse, menstrual irregularities or a sharp change in the amount, consistency and color of vaginal discharge, accompanied by a deterioration in well-being.

Hygienic care of the genitals

Many women experience discomfort and embarrassment when they notice the appearance of physiological discharge from the vagina. During the period of the most abundant discharge, daily sanitary pads can be used. However, it should be remembered that it is necessary to change them regularly (at least every 3 hours). It is advisable not to use scented sanitary pads as they can irritate the sensitive skin of the vulva.

In the first phase of the menstrual cycle, when there is the greatest amount of discharge, it is important to properly hygienic care for the intimate area. By themselves, the secretions do not irritate the skin and mucous membranes, but when accumulated, they create good conditions for the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. It is necessary to wash the genitals 1 time per day b, it is desirable to use special means for intimate hygiene, which maintain the optimal acid-base balance of the skin of the female genital organs.

Transparent discharge without an unpleasant odor is a physiological phenomenon in the female body that does not require special medical intervention. It is enough to undergo a preventive examination by a gynecologist every six months and avoid unprotected sexual intercourse.

Many women and men are concerned about the question - how to respond to transparent, odorless discharge that looks like snot? Is this considered normal or does it indicate the presence of some pathologies? To begin with, it should be noted that the concept of "snot-like leucorrhea" is too generalized and neutral even for a superficial characterization. To understand the causes of their occurrence, diagnose and develop the correct therapy (in the presence of deviations in health), a number of related factors should be taken into account: color, density, smell, consistency, etc.

Mucus in girls/women is a physiological secretion produced by the Bartholin glands, which are located in the vestibule of the vagina. One of the main functions of whites is to provide natural moisture to the vagina, as well as to maintain a balanced level of acidity of the microflora, which serves as a protective barrier for pathogenic bacteria to enter the uterus.

Allocations accompany a woman from the moment of her puberty (10-15 years) and until the onset of menopause, when the ovaries cease to perform their immediate functions. In addition to cervical mucus, part of the fluid comes from the lymph nodes and blood vessels, penetrating through the walls of the mucosa. In their structure, whites resemble snot, and the density depends on the amount of proteins they contain.

Normally, vaginal discharge should look like this:

Be transparent with a slightly milky beige or matte white tint.
Do not have a strong fetid odor. A slight sour “smell” may be felt due to the presence of a number of beneficial lactobacilli in the microflora, which prevent various infections from getting inside.
Do not contain hard lumps, clots, obvious blood inclusions.
Do not foam, accompanied by a sensation of itching and burning in the perineum.
Be in moderation, leaving small marks on underwear or pads.

Causes and nature of normal mucous secretions in women

There are a number of situations in which proteinaceous discharge is a natural process and should not cause any concern for girls / women, both in childbearing age and in the climatic period. For instance:

Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle

The density and color of mucus changes in proportion to the phase of the menstrual cycle (MC). This is due to changes in the body's level of female sex hormones - progesterone and estrogen. From 2 to 4 ml of such a secret can stand out per day, and the variability of its structure and shade does not yet mean the development of any pathology.

Immediately after the monthly discharge, they acquire the most dense consistency, and a clot of mucus forms in the cervix. This is necessary in order to give the mucosa time to recover and prevent sperm from entering the internal cavity. Then, in the first and second phases of the cycle, the mucus progressively liquefies, and on the 13-14th day it becomes watery, sticky with a pronounced snot-like effect. Thus, ideal conditions are created for the rapid movement of spermatozoa and meeting with their egg in order to complete the fertilization process.

Sometimes, at the time of ovulation, the discharge may contain minor impurities of blood due to rupture of the follicle or due to the “immersion” of an already fertilized egg into the uterine cavity. In medical terms, this phenomenon is called implantation bleeding and is considered normal. Further, the whites thicken again, they are observed much less, and the color approaches a yellowish tint.

sexual arousal

Before sexual intercourse, a woman experiences excitement, which gives a signal to the endocrine glands to actively produce additional fluid. Mucus moisturizes the vagina and helps the penis to penetrate more easily and painlessly. Also, the discharge reduces the risk of injury to the genitals and mucous membranes with too hard sex. The smell, color and density of such leucorrhoea does not have any special differences compared to the usual state of sexual "calmness" - only the amount of discharge changes.

Pregnancy

With the onset of pregnancy, a serious restructuring begins in the woman's body - the hormonal background changes, which entails a change in the nature of vaginal discharge. As soon as the fertilized egg is in the uterine cavity, the mucosa begins to increase secretion, which facilitates the attachment of the zygote to the endometrium. The structure of the mucus resembles egg white, has no specific odor and is almost colorless.

In addition, a mucous clot forms at the mouth of the fallopian tube - the so-called protective plug. Its main goal is to prevent infections and pathogenic bacteria from entering the uterus, ensuring the healthy development of the fetus. From about the 13th week, the snot-like discharge gradually thins out, and their volume increases. In the later stages, the color of the whiter changes shade, becoming more yellow, remaining so until the onset of labor.

Important! If there is too much discharge, a pregnant woman can use pads (tampons are contraindicated). It is also necessary to carefully observe the rules of intimate hygiene and wear only natural underwear.

After childbirth, for some time, blood mucus will be released from the vagina, outwardly resembling menstruation. Gradually, the uterus returns to normal tone, and the nature of the whiter takes on its usual form: transparency, stretching protein-like structure, no smell.

Other reasons

The cause of normal mucous discharge in women may be the following circumstances:

The first few months after the installation of the spiral or the start of taking contraceptives.
Gynecological examination using a large mirror and other instruments, which resulted in damage to the mucosa or erosive areas of the uterus.
Nervous stress, emotional instability, depression, anxiety.
A sharp change in the climatic conditions of residence (humidity, air temperature, cold, heat, etc.).
Medical treatment with the use of hormonal agents.
Menopause and menopause.
Incorrect intimate hygiene (use of aggressive washing gels, wearing synthetic underwear, low-quality hygienic cosmetics, etc.).
Allergic manifestations of a local or systemic nature.

Signs of pathological discharge in women

The following anomalies are a signal for an immediate trip to the gynecologist:

The appearance of an unpleasant odor in transparent whites (spoiled fish, sour milk, the aroma of decay).
The presence of a blood mesh or blood clots in the smear.
Discoloration of mucus (dirty white, brownish, greenish, pale or deep yellow).
Curdled or foamy texture against the background of a continuous feeling of itching and burning in the vagina.
Too much secreted mucus, which becomes watery and snot-like.

Variants of diseases with nonspecific discharge in women

Among the diseases that caused a violation of the natural microflora of the vagina or infection, the following are most common:

Bacterial vaginosis. It is characterized by the appearance of white-gray mucus, as well as the pungent smell of missing fish.
. Whites have a thick foamy texture, smell unpleasant and acquire a yellow or dirty milky color.
. Greenish or yellowish discharge of a purulent nature, characterized by a foamy structure with small bubbles and a fetid odor.
. Thick cheesy leucorrhoea of a milky white opaque shade, accompanied by a sharp smell of sour milk.
Erosion, uterine dysplasia, endometriosis. One of the symptoms of the problem is bloody mucus discharged from the vagina, which is not associated with menstruation. The smear may contain blood clots, red streaks, particles of the endometrium. Sometimes the shade changes from pink-scarlet to brown.
Ureaplasmosis. The volume of secretions is small, viscous snot-like appearance with an unpleasant odor.
Polyps, malignancies. Whites become liquid, acquire a pronounced dirty yellow or beige hue.

What discharge is considered the norm in men

With the normal functioning of the genitourinary system in men, discharge from the penis is observed, the nature of which is the secret of the prepuce glands located on the head of the penis and under the foreskin, as well as discharge from the urethra. In turn, the urethral canal is moistened by fluid produced by the bulbourethral gland and the prostate gland.

Physiological options:

urethrorrhea. Colorless secretions of the mucous form, which are the product of the work of the urethral and bulbourethral glands. Directly related to male libido, appear with strong sexual arousal. Their main task is to provide lubrication to the urethra for better sperm movement. The amount of secretion depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the level of sexual activity. With prolonged abstinence, as a rule, the volume of secretions is much larger.
pollution. Spontaneous ejaculation without prior intercourse. It is usually observed in the morning due to an increase in testosterone levels. The discharge has a mucous consistency, grayish-whitish in color. The first wet dreams begin to appear in boys during puberty and then depend on the man's temperament, his age, the intensity of his sexual life and other factors.
Smegma(preputial lubrication). It has a fatty composition interspersed with bacteria that form the microflora of the genital organs. The mucous fluid accumulates in the coronal groove of the penis, as well as under the foreskin, reducing its friction with the head. The maximum amount of secretions is observed in young men during puberty, gradually decreasing with age.

The color of the lubricant can vary from transparent to yellowish and greenish. It depends on how much smegma accumulates in the folds of the penis, and how long it remains there in case of fusion of the foreskin and difficulty in accessing hygiene procedures.

Prostatorrhea. It is a transparent mucous discharge from the urethra, consisting of the secret of the prostate gland and seminal fluid. The cause of the occurrence is increased tension in the abdominal muscles during defecation (constipation). Rarely, this effect is also observed at the end of urination or with increased coughing.

How to notice discharge in men

Since abundant discharge from the urethra, falling under the definition of the norm, are rare, they can be noticed only with a close examination of the genitals. Usually the appearance of a transparent secret is observed in the morning or directly in the process of urination. Scabs that form a dry film in the area of the inlet of the urethra, as well as marks on underwear, can indicate the presence of secretions.

It should be noted that secretion may be regular or increase with certain lifestyle changes - for example, excessive alcohol consumption, spicy, smoked and fatty foods, salinity. If the discharge is scarce, then in order to examine them, it is necessary to specifically press the urethra (preferably in the morning) or act according to the following scheme - release the first stream of urine into a glass container and analyze the liquid for the presence of whitish flakes or floating threads in it.

Signs of pathological discharge in men

There are a number of signs by which normal discharges can be distinguished from specific ones. Among them:

volume (too scarce / abundant);
the presence of impurities (pus, blood, flakes, clots);
smell (sour, rotten, fishy);
color (dirty green, yellow, brown);
transparency (cloudy, with purulent / bloody inclusions);
consistency (viscous, sticky, liquid, dense);
frequency of occurrence (morning, episodic, regular);
concomitant factors (overeating, alcohol intoxication, overexcitation).

The causes of abnormal secretions can be various inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system, STDs, oncology, surgical interventions, injuries, the effects of drug therapy, etc. The nature of the secreted mucus also largely depends on the state of immunity, the causative agent of the infection and the general clinical picture of the patient.

Variants of diseases with nonspecific discharge in men

Allocations with deviations from the norm may indicate the presence of the following diseases:

, . Purulent mucus accumulates on the head of the penis, has a viscous structure, has a translucent color. Without smell.
Gonorrhea. Sticky, viscous leucorrhoea with pus present, accompanied by a characteristic rotten smell. Color - opaque, ranging from dull yellow to greenish.
Urethritis. Allocations of a small volume, clearly visible in the urine in the form of mucous stretch marks or purulent lumps.
Candidiasis. A cheesy slurry that appears from the urethra during urination, ejaculation, or spontaneously during the day. Has a sour smell.
Gardnerellosis. Scanty discharge, the distinguishing feature of which is a strong fishy smell, greenish or white-yellow coloring.
(inflammation of the foreskin). It is characterized by profuse discharge mixed with viscous mucus and pus.
Prostatitis. After urination, a cloudy liquid appears from the penis in large quantities - with an exacerbation of the disease, in a small volume - with its chronic course.

It is important to understand that it is impossible to independently determine the diagnosis by the nature of the discharge (color, smell, consistency, transparency). Correctly recognize the cause of the pathology will help only a doctor of the appropriate specialization - a urologist, venereologist, andrologist, gynecologist.

A urologist talks about male discharge in this video.

Why do women have mucus like snot? This question often worries the fair sex, who first encountered a similar situation. It should be borne in mind that the discharge begins from the first months of puberty, continues throughout the entire reproductive period and takes place during pregnancy and menopause.

Most of the secretions are considered natural, they do not cause discomfort to the woman and are a normal physiological process. But they can also be dangerous and signal health problems. Any representative of the fair sex should be well informed and know which discharge should be paid attention to and in which cases it is necessary to consult a doctor.

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Transparent highlights

In principle, transparent vaginal discharge in the form of snot that is odorless is the norm for women of the reproductive period. Such a fluid tends to be produced during the period when the mature egg must leave the follicle and move through the tubes to the uterus.

This unique phenomenon plays the most important role in the process of human reproduction and is called ovulation. A healthy woman who is fertile goes through this process every month. The purpose of ovulation is to join the egg with the sperm. If this happens, then a miracle will happen in the woman's body - life will arise, if not, then the egg will die and the woman will begin menstruation.

Actually, this process is accompanied by transparent stretching discharge, similar to snot. In addition to them, during this period there may be an increased attraction to a sexual partner, swelling of the mammary glands, pain in the lower abdomen.

By ovulation secretions, you can determine the days favorable for conception. What is this slime for? Everything is very simple - it creates a favorable environment for the movement of spermatozoa. In slippery secretions, it is easier for sperm to move, and their activity lasts longer. That is, everything during this period is directed in order for a new life to arise.

It happens that the discharge becomes very plentiful. This is because the amount of estrogen gradually decreases. The discharge also changes - they become white like snot or cream. So, it's the turn of prolactin. Now he dictates the rules to the female body. Discharge like snot mixed with blood is the norm after menstruation, so the uterus removes blood clots that have accumulated inside.

Based on the foregoing, it can be understood that white and transparent discharge, similar to snot, during a certain period of the menstrual cycle is a normal phenomenon. But it happens differently - the discharge is pathogenic in nature and is in no way connected with natural processes. How to distinguish them?

When should you be worried?

If the discharge has an unpleasant odor, turns gray, yellow or green, their consistency becomes frothy, curdled or the amount increases sharply, then this indicates diseases in the genitourinary system.

These include:

1. Gardrenellosis. Discharge profuse, slimy, grey, smelling of raw fish.
2. Candiosis. Mucous discharge, profuse, with a sour smell and curdled consistency.
3. Genital herpes. The discharge is snotty, watery, and blisters form on the external genitalia.
4. Gonorrhea. Strong yellow or green discharge, like snot, there is an admixture of pus.
5. Trichomoniasis. Snot-like frothy discharge of green or white color.
6. Ureaplasmosis. The discharge is transparent, in the form of snot, with an unpleasant odor.
7. Chlamydia. White or clear discharge in a very large amount, with an odor.

Along with the discharge in these diseases, there are other general symptoms. It can be white or transparent discharge in the form of snot in an amount of more than 1 tsp. per day, unpleasant odor, redness of the external genital organs, itching, cutting sensations during urination, pulling pains in the lower abdomen, discomfort during or after intimacy, menstruation failures, fever.

If such symptoms are noted, then a doctor's consultation is urgently needed. Many of these diseases can lead to infertility, and in advanced stages they have rather serious consequences. It is not worth hoping that the pathology will pass without treatment, postponing therapy, a woman risks getting a chronic form of the disease.

What is gardrenellez?

This disease is associated with a violation of the microflora in the vagina. The necessary lactobacilli lose their numbers, and pathogenic microorganisms, in turn, increase. Gardnerella reproduces most actively, hence the name of the disease.

The main symptom is a profuse fish-smelling discharge that is gray in color and looks like snot. Itching is noted in the vagina, the process of urination causes discomfort, sexual intercourse is accompanied by painful sensations.

The causes of this disease can be various factors - poor ecology, lack of lactic acid bacteria in food, antibiotics, hormonal contraceptives, wearing panty liners, synthetic or tight underwear, frequent douching. These are external factors.

Internal disorders include endocrine disorders, reduced immunity, stress, overwork, immunodeficiency states, chronic diseases, imbalance of microflora in the intestines and genitourinary canal.

Infection with candidiasis

This is an inflammation of the labia - large and small. The disease can begin in a woman at any age. Candidiasis occurs for several reasons. The most common is insufficient hygiene of the genital organs, especially during menstruation. Pathology can develop due to trauma to the genitals, tight or synthetic underwear, irritation of the vaginal mucosa (for example, powder that washes clothes or personal hygiene products), diabetes, obesity, and other hormonal disruptions in the body. The cause of candidiasis can be scratching of the genitals due to an allergic reaction or infection, prolonged use of hormonal drugs, antibiotics, too much radiation therapy.

Symptoms of candidiasis are:

inflammation and swelling of the labia;
the appearance of very severe itching;
discomfort and pain during intercourse;
soreness when touched;
mucous foul-smelling discharge in the form of snot;
sometimes the lymph nodes can become inflamed and the temperature rises.

The consequences of this disease can be very unpleasant: in girls there is a fusion of the labia, and in adult women there may be traces of sores that can cause deformation of the genitals.

Genital herpes

Genital herpes can be contracted through unprotected sexual contact. This is a viral disease that is characterized by damage to the nervous system and various rashes throughout the body. When genital herpes is in the active stage, its manifestations begin in the intimate area.

Symptoms of pathology are: itching, tingling in the perineum, vesicles, which, when touched, cause pain. The next stage of the disease is characterized by poor health, pain occurs in the thighs, the genitals swell. The third stage begins with the formation of liquid bubbles, which cause great discomfort, then they burst and a virus-filled exudate flows out of them.

In addition to the main, already very unpleasant and painful symptoms, a woman has vaginal discharge, they have an unpleasant odor and a mucous consistency. If a representative of the fair sex turns to a specialist in time, then, most likely, the pathology will be able to stop at a certain stage, but if the disease is started, the virus can affect the internal organs and lead to various pathological consequences.

Sexual infections - gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, ureaplasmosis, chlamydia

This is a sexually transmitted disease that is transmitted through sexual contact. The main reason is gonococci, which die very quickly in the environment, but take root well in the human body. The disease has two forms - genital and extragenital, the location of the disease is also classified: gonorrhea of the lower section or the pelvic organs.

General symptoms of pathology:

1. Pain during urination, itching and burning, urine is released in portions, and at the end of the act of urination there is a feeling of fullness of the bladder. The discharge is viscous, green, with an odor. The menstrual cycle is disturbed, lethargy appears, the bertolet glands swell, conjunctivitis and sore throat rarely occur.
2. If gonorrhea is not treated as soon as possible, the infection can spread into the bloodstream, causing severe joint pain, rash, and fever.

Trichomoniasis is one of the most common diseases transmitted through unprotected sex. The first signs of the disease can be very similar to the symptoms of other sexually transmitted pathologies. This is itching, pain when urinating, discomfort with intimacy, mucous, abundant discharge from the vagina. With the course of the disease, the vaginal secretion acquires an unpleasant odor, becomes yellow-green in color, foam appears in the secretions. There are pains in the lower abdomen.

It is noteworthy that more than half of the women do not observe any symptoms of pathology for quite a long time, and when they do appear, the disease already causes complications. It affects the fallopian tubes, the cervix and the uterus itself, while the temperature rises and sharp pains begin. Complications can cause infertility, less often - lead to infection of the urinary system.

The cause of ureaplasmosis is a pathogenic microorganism that penetrates the body and persists at the cellular level until conditions favorable for it occur. For example, such as a decrease in immunity, any changes in the hormonal sphere (menstruation, childbirth, abortion), surgical manipulations in the female genital organs, etc.

For a long time, the disease proceeds without any special symptoms, and then, when signs are observed and the woman goes to the doctor, it turns out that irreversible changes in the body have already occurred. For example, there is an adhesive process that can leave a woman infertile or provoke an ectopic pregnancy.

Symptoms of ureaplasmosis are similar to those of cystitis. As for the specific signs, it is mainly discharge from the genital organs in the form of mucus, similar to snot, which has a not sharp, but unpleasant odor.

It is necessary to treat the disease as quickly as possible, in a short time chlamydia can take a chronic form and cause serious complications in the urogenital area of a woman.

Manifestations during pregnancy

After the egg has attached to the uterus, a complete restructuring of the hormonal background begins in the woman's body, so the discharge can also begin. This is considered the norm, but only if they are transparent (or have a slight white tint), stand out in a small amount and they do not have any smell.

However, it is worth remembering that pregnancy is an increased burden on the body, as a result of which the immune system can weaken, which means that various infections can develop in the vagina and throughout the genitourinary system during this period. Therefore, if a pregnant woman begins to be disturbed by discharge from the genitals, it is better to consult a doctor and exclude infectious processes.