Orders of the Russian Orthodox Church. Church hierarchy - table of ranks of clergy

Carefully and tastefully chosen desktop wallpapers are usually almost invisible due to the many icons that we use to launch programs and navigate to directory sections. Some call all this disgrace icons, some icons, others use the word “label” in relation to any small picture. Most people don’t think about the fact that they are not the same thing until they are faced with confusion.

Concept of icon and shortcut on desktop

Icon on the desktop - a small picture of a standard size that visualizes an application, document, file or directory.
Label on the desktop - a link to the object, presented in the form of a small picture.

Difference between desktop icons and shortcuts

The difference between an icon and a shortcut is determined by the purpose of both graphic files. Technically, they are raster (less often vector) pictures of standard square sizes. Icons point directly to a program or other object, are inextricably linked with them and are subject to the same changes. Any actions with them will lead to a change in the state of the object. Shortcuts on the desktop (however, can be placed anywhere) are links to a program, file or other object, presented in the form of an icon. Manipulating them does not have any effect on the object. If an object has been moved or deleted from the desktop, the icon disappears along with it, the shortcut remains, but becomes inoperable. One object can have many labels, but there is only one icon, the original one. Windows allows you to change the shortcut to any image in the .ico format; the program icon cannot be replaced at the user’s request and appearance It is always at the discretion of the program developer; icons of files, folders and other system objects in Windows can be changed by the user.
Outwardly, it is often impossible to distinguish an icon from a label (no matter what happens). In some builds of Windows versions, by default, shortcuts are equipped with additional graphic elements, for example, arrows in the lower corner. However, such a difference is not always present. You can distinguish a shortcut from an icon in the “Properties” menu: it will directly say there that if you have a shortcut in front of you, the address of the object to which it refers will be given - and nothing else. The icon properties display more information about the object itself.

TheDifference.ru determined that the difference between icons and shortcuts on the desktop is as follows:

An icon is a graphical representation of an object, a label is a graphical representation of a link to an object.
The icon is adequate to the properties of the object and manipulations with it, the label is independent.
One object can have many labels, but only one icon.
In the “Properties” menu of the shortcut, the “shortcut” file type and the address of the object are indicated, in the “Properties” menu of the icon - information about the object.

Concept of icon and shortcut on desktop

Difference between desktop icons and shortcuts

The difference between an icon and a shortcut is determined by the purpose of both graphic files. Technically, they are raster (less often vector) pictures of standard square sizes. Icons point directly to a program or other object, are inextricably linked with them and are subject to the same changes. Any actions with them will lead to a change in the state of the object. Shortcuts on the desktop (however, can be placed anywhere) are links to a program, file or other object, presented in the form of an icon. Manipulating them does not have any effect on the object. If an object has been moved or deleted from the desktop, the icon disappears along with it, the shortcut remains, but becomes inoperable. One object can have many labels, but there is only one icon, the original one. Windows allows you to change the shortcut to any image in the .ico format; the program icon cannot be replaced at the user’s discretion and its appearance is always at the discretion of the program developer; icons for files, folders and other system objects in Windows can be changed by the user.
Outwardly, it is often impossible to distinguish an icon from a label (no matter what happens). In some builds of Windows versions, by default, shortcuts are equipped with additional graphic elements, for example, arrows in the lower corner. However, such a difference is not always present. You can distinguish a shortcut from an icon in the “Properties” menu: it will directly say there that if you have a shortcut in front of you, the address of the object to which it refers will be given - and nothing else. The icon properties display more information about the object itself.

the site determined that the difference between icons and shortcuts on the desktop is as follows:

Windows icons. Icons are graphical representations of Windows objects. Actions performed on an icon are actually performed on an object. For example, copying an icon copies the object, while deleting it deletes the object. Type of system icons: My Computer, My Documents, Network Neighborhood on desktop, icons of folders, devices (disks, printer) are determined by the Windows operating system.

System folder icon My computer opens a window that contains icons for accessing document folders stored on the computer, devices (disks, printers), and settings (Fig. 9). The disk icons resemble a hard drive case. The icon for drive A: has an additional floppy disk. The CD-ROM drive icon has a laser disc on it. If you select the disk icon and open it, a folder window will open, showing the contents of the disk: its folders and files.

Folder icon My documents opens a window where the user’s folders are stored and from where you can go to other folders on the computer and its network environment.

Basket- an operating system object with an icon on the Desktop for restoring deleted files. The Windows operating system deletes the selected file from any folder to the Recycle Bin. Icon Basket opens a window in which you can find an erroneously deleted file, select it and give a command File, Restore. The file will appear in the folder from which it was deleted.

If you click the icon Basket right click and give the command Properties, you can find out how many deleted files the Recycle Bin is configured to handle. When the Recycle Bin is full, the oldest files are finally thrown out. The Recycle Bin window can be opened and forcefully cleared with the command File, Empty Trash or click the icon Basket right click and execute the command Empty Trash.

System folder Network environment provides access to network resources: computers, printers, etc.

The operating system takes into account the association of the file type and the program (the correspondence of the file name extension with the program on the computer and its icon) and presents the files in the folder window in the form of an icon, the “business card” of the program (Fig. 15). The operating system stores a one-to-one correspondence: name extension - file format - file icon in the folder - program that will execute the command File, Open and will start working with the file after selecting it with clicks.

For a program in which the icon is not described, the operating system substitutes a modest “frame” icon. And if a file with a name extension unknown to the operating system gets onto the computer, then the file is associated with an “unregistered file type” icon, indicating that it is not known what program to open it with. In Fig. 15, g file Report.doc renamed from

error in extension (doc instead of the correct one doc), As a result, it is represented by a file icon of an unknown type. The folder window view is often configured so that it does not show the file name extension (but the file system has doc, txt entries).

Labels. Label- this is a small file with the Ink extension (English) link - connection), containing a link to a resource available on a computer or on a network: a program, file, folder, disk, web page, printer, another computer. The shortcut has an icon with the name. Shortcuts can be placed on the Desktop, in the menu Start and any folder. The techniques for working with shortcuts are no different from working with icons. Clicking on a program shortcut launches the program, on a folder or document shortcut, opens a folder with document files or the document itself.

On the Desktop and in the folder window, the shortcut icon has a small arrow, unlike the file icon, which does not have an arrow. The main menu shows program icons without arrows. Shortcut by context menu command Properties shows a tab where the path to a file, folder or device is indicated, the symbol of which is the shortcut: “O:PismaIvanovzayavka.doc”.

When installing programs, shortcuts to launch them are automatically installed in the menu Start, sometimes to the desktop. On the Desktop you can place a shortcut to a document, personal folder, floppy and CD drives, and logical drives.

There are several ways to create a shortcut and place it on the Desktop.

Select an object (file or folder), give a command File, Create Shortcut, fix the shortcut name (rename), move the shortcut to the Desktop. It should be taken into account that File, New, Shortcut And File, Create Shortcut- different folder window commands.

Right-click to move the file icon from its folder to the Desktop and give the command in the context menu Create a shortcut.

IN folder where the shortcuts are located (for example, C: Windows Desktop or a folder in the Main Menu) give the command File, New, Shortcut. Specify which document or program the shortcut is being created for.

By highlighting the shortcut in the menu Start, you can use the command Properties, Label specify hot keys for launching the program.

The shortcut can be removed from the Desktop, from the Main Menu, or from the Quick Launch area on the taskbar - right-click the shortcut and select the command Delete. Only the shortcut will be deleted, and the file to which the shortcut led will remain in its folder. Sometimes users save the files themselves on the Desktop, which creates the risk of accidentally deleting them. You should only keep shortcuts to files on your Desktop.

The icon for the shortcut can be selected with the command File, Properties, Shortcut, Change Icon, pointing with a button Review one of the dll library files (in the Windows and System folders): moricons.dll, progman.exe, shell32.dll, pifmgr.dll.