Philosophy of the absurd. The Philosophy of the Absurd by Albert Camus

The masses of the people in Pushkin’s story are not shown to be one-sided. Among the peasants there were also active participants in the Pugachev movement (for example, the sentry peasants who captured Grinev near Berdskaya Sloboda), but there were also people like Savelich. The image of Savelich, a servant devoted to his masters, was necessary for Pushkin to truthfully depict the life of that time. In the image of Savelich, Pushkin painted a good Russian man, the tragedy of whose situation is that he lives in the era of serfdom, which depersonalizes the peasant, and above all and most of all, the courtyard. “Savelich is a miracle. This is the most tragic face, that is, the one who is most pitied in the story,” one of the writers of Pushkin’s contemporaries said well.

The image of Savelich embodies many attractive features, characteristic of a simple Russian person: fidelity to duty, directness, the ability for deep affection and self-sacrifice. All the best in Grinev was brought up mainly by Savelich. Savelich is deeply attached to Grinev. He sees his duty as ensuring the happiness of his pet. Savelich is a slave by position, but not a slave by spirit. There is a feeling in him human dignity. Bitterness and pain were caused in Savelnch by the rude letter to him from old man Grinev. In Savelich’s response letter, Pushkin emphasized not only the old man’s obedience to his master, but also the awakening in the serf slave of the consciousness that he was the same person as his masters. In the image of Savelich, Pushkin protests against serfdom.

One of the minor characters of the work is Arkhip Savelich, presented by the writer in the image of a faithful servant of the main character of the story, Pyotr Grinev.

Savelich, who was previously a groom and participates in military campaigns together with the elder Grinev, is distinguished by sound ambition, honesty, rationality and diligence. The old man treats the master's property with care and knows the value of money, so he is able to fight for every master's penny, as well as clothes and utensils, sometimes showing funny traits, combined with unprecedented stubbornness in everything that concerns the master's things.

Savelich experiences feelings for the young master similar to those of his father, worrying about the master and, grumbling, giving him good advice. Being a true Russian representative of the peasant class, Savelich faithfully honors the commandments of his great-grandfathers and fathers, regularly fulfilling the master's will and diligently caring for Petrusha Grinev, not being offended by the insults and swear words of the owner.

The characteristic features of the old man Savelich are manifested in his actions towards his beloved master, in which Savelich is ready to sacrifice his life to save Petrusha. This happens both at the time of Grinev’s duel with Shvabrin, and during a meeting with Emelyan Pugachev, when Savelich throws himself on his knees before the leader with a prayer to save the master from the gallows and offers to exchange Grinev for his own person. At the same time, Savelich does not receive any encouragement in the form of grateful words from Peter, who perceives the servant’s actions as his usual performance of his duties, reprimanding Savelich about his duty to obey the boyar’s orders. Savelich is not offended by Petrusha, since he perceives such coldness and indifference of the master as the only possible fact of attitude towards a person of his simple origin.

Revealing the image of old Savelich in the novel, the writer describes, using his example, typical representative of the simple Russian people, who are serfs, distinguished by devotion, fidelity, self-esteem and characterized by positive qualities character capable of self-sacrifice, love, compassion and generosity.

Essay Savelich in the story The Captain's Daughter

Previously, in every rich Russian family, a servant was assigned to the child, who taught him everything, helped him in everything and supported him until the end of his life. Little Grinev, to whom Svelich was appointed as a servant, was no exception.

Savelich is quite old man, who protects the young master Grinev. Grinev at one point says that Savelich protects not only himself, but also his savings and clothes. The old servant does not like everything foreign and non-Russian; he is very worried about the fact that one of Grinev’s teachers is French. These fears are confirmed by the fact that young Grinev becomes dependent on a man who is not the most noble, who loves many girls, drinks a lot and does not fulfill his duties conscientiously.

Savelich is not like ordinary servants of that time, because he does not grovel before his master, he strong character, a little proud and is not afraid to say or do something in defiance of Grinev, not because he does not respect him, but because he is much older, and therefore wiser and often knows how to do the right thing.

Savelich is a very brave person, which is especially emphasized in the situation when they want to execute Grinev. A very important scene between Grinev and Savelich occurs when a man from Zurin comes for money that was lost at cards. Grinev orders him to give the money, but the old man resists in every possible way. Then Peter crosses the line friendly relations and shows Savelich that in this house he is the master, he is a gentleman. Savelich felt bitter from this attitude and words of his friend, whom he considered almost his child, to whom he showed true parental love. Giving away a hundred rubles, Savelich realizes that the last decision is always up to the master, to Grinev, but with care he tries to save Peter from the tavern as soon as possible.

Savelich respects himself, as evidenced by his response to a letter from father Pyotr Grinev, where he calls Savelich a dog and scolds him in every possible way. Savelich himself says that he is not a dog, but a devoted and faithful servant, which in his understanding are very different concepts.

I think that Savelich is a noble, intelligent and devoted servant of his beloved Peter, whom he nursed and taught everything from the age of five. If you think about it, the real father for Grinev was not his own father, but Savelich. I’m sorry that almost no one saw this, Grinev’s father always scolded Savelich, Grinev himself did not understand the old man’s excessive concern.

Option 3

The meaning of Savelich’s life comes down to protecting and defending Pyotr Andreevich from dangers, defending his interests, and preserving the lord’s property. The devotion of this man is absolutely limitless: he is ready to die for the sake of his master, protecting him from Shvabrin’s saber and Pugachev’s gallows.

Despite such dedication, Savelich’s behavior cannot be called a manifestation of moral servility. To a certain extent, he is independent, grumpy, stubborn. The old man has a good disposition, although with his stubbornness, naivety and simplicity he sometimes causes Grinev a lot of trouble. Savelich knows the value of things and money, so he is angry with Grinev for a long time for the hare sheepskin coat he gave to the robber.

From the very beginning of the novel until its last events, Arkhip Savelich is next to his pupil. In previous years, he took part in the military campaigns of the retired prime minister, father of P.A. Grineva. Knowing how courageous, efficient and intelligent his comrade in arms was, Andrei Grinev, without a moment’s doubt, entrusted him with the initial upbringing of his son.

As soon as the boy turned 12 years old, he was assigned a French tutor, specially ordered from Moscow. Savelich did not approve of this decision, because he felt some jealousy towards the French teacher. This jealousy was manifested in the old man's grumbling. At the same time, being a witness to the spree of the French tutor, Savelich never engaged in denunciation. The teacher took advantage of this and continued to pretend that he was teaching the child science. When the young man turned 17, the elder Grinev decided to send his son to serve, and sent Savelich with him as a stepladder and servant. During his service, Grinev appreciated Savelich’s devotion and reliability. That is why he entrusted him with the fate of Masha Mironova, whom he sent along with his uncle to the estate of his parents.

Savelich has a sense of self-esteem. This trait is especially pronounced in comparison with the nobleman and officer Shvabrin, who had a slave consciousness and, in order to save his life, was ready to fall at the feet of a robber.

The image of Savelich is somewhat comical. This is evidenced by situations in which the character commits ridiculous acts. However, at the fateful moment, when the main character was being led to hanging, it was Savelich who saved Grinev.

This hero embodies the image of a faithful servant of the old era, a Russian peasant of that time, who became the predecessor of similar images in other works of Russian fiction

The image of Arkhip Savelich in the story by A.S. Pushkin captivated me with his good nature, courage, devotion, courage, wisdom, diligence and honesty; he is a real symbol and personification of the multifaceted national manifestation of the Russian character of the common man.

A.S. Pushkin shows us the image of Savelich as an elderly man with a difficult and very difficult fate, like all serf peasants of that century. Just like his father and grandfather, he was forced from childhood to work for the benefit of his master, to have no rights, and to meekly endure all kinds of humiliation.

For his humility and tolerance, he received from his master a new position for him, to be the courtyard servant of Petrusha Grinev, to whom he was assigned when the boy was only five years old. Thanks to this, he was freed from hard work and was engaged in teaching the young master to read and write; during all this time he became very attached to him, loved him like his own son and was very devoted to him.

Arkhip gave all of himself to his beloved master, but was often undeservedly punished. He was very worried when Petrusha was sick and took care of him. When a Frenchman was sent to teach Peter, Savelich was jealously indignant, he did not want him to become a better teacher for the young man than himself. Arkhip was an opponent of everything foreign, loved everything Russian, knew huge amount proverbs and sayings. Arkhip's character was very strong and courageous, he was a very pious person, but he could also afford strong words. He was always ready to help his master at the right moment, give practical advice and even sacrifice his life for him. He considered the meaning of his life to be serving his master.

When Petrusha reached his majority, he was sent to serve, his devoted Savelich followed him everywhere, more than once saving him from death. Peter is also attached to his faithful servant, and treats him as a dear and close uncle, as a part of himself. Savelich was able to bring up in his master strong traits character, thanks to which he did not betray the empress, thereby maintaining his dignity and honor.

A.S. Pushkin managed to express his protest against serfdom in the image of Arkhip Savelich.

Essay about Arkhip Savelich

Savelich is a forced peasant of the Grinev family. When Pyotr Grinev was five years old, he was entrusted with raising an old man. He is a very responsible and intelligent old man, well aware of the responsibility entrusted to him. Savelich sincerely, fatherly loves his pupil, trying to raise him good man. He taught Peter to read and write, and showed by his example how to behave and how to treat people. When Peter was sent to serve, Savelich went with him, whom Peter’s mother ordered him to take care of and take care of his young master.

Savelich, in fact, is the guardian angel of his young, inexperienced owner. He pulls him out of various troubles and scolds him for losing money. The wise old man is in charge of all the money and property of his master; he is not happy with the master’s stupid act, but blames himself for this, because he did not look after him. Savelich also reproaches him for the fact that Peter drank wine, although he himself does not drink, he talks about the harmfulness of this vice, and the master realizes the wrongness of his action. Grinev feels ashamed in front of the old man, and he asks him for forgiveness, promising not to do this again. This suggests that the forced servant is not indifferent to his fate young man, and he is very worried about him as about his son.

In the future, Grinev’s guardian continues to act in the same way, protecting him from all sorts of troubles. When the noose had already been thrown on Grinev, the devoted servant threw himself at Pugachev’s feet, begging him not to execute the master. Remembering the sheepskin coat generously given to him by Grinev, the ataman ordered his release. Encouraged by such luck, the obstinate old man went further: he compiled a whole list of things looted from the master by Pugachev’s people, and presented it to the chieftain, not forgetting to include in this list the hare’s sheepskin coat, which greatly angered the chieftain. But the ataman also turned out to be generous: when Grinev and Savelich set off on foot for St. Petersburg, a Cossack, whom Pugachev had sent, caught up with them and gave them a horse and a sheepskin coat.

Savelich’s loyalty and devotion is manifested in all his deeds and actions; he, like a hen, protects his pet, ready to go even to death for him. And yet, even though he is a forced slave, he has a sense of his own pride, as his letter to Peter’s father proves. You can force him to serve, but you cannot enslave his spirit; even a slave has honor and dignity.

Option 3

Everyone knows the great Russian writer A.S. Pushkin very well. Many people's school years began with his works. The writer himself devoted his whole life to creativity, and became a great writer, famous not only in Russia, but also abroad.

One of the author’s great works is “The Captain’s Daughter”. Along with other works, this work is distinguished by its expressiveness of characters and a good indicator of the time when people had moral values ​​and understood what true friendship. In those days, the country was ruled by gentlemen, and each of them had their own butler.

Against this background, this work appeared, and the office worker Arkhip Savelich became an important character. This hero of the work is a real person true friend and has a clear concept of the word friendship, but the plot twists his fate differently. Having got a job as a worker in one of the houses, Savelich looks after the young man Grinev, and this work develops into friendship. The author well reveals the features of the old man, his careful attitude towards the master’s property, keeps family secrets. But at the same time, due to his age, this elderly man does not mince his words to the owner, relying on his life experience.

In addition to the butler Savelich, a French teacher works in the house, who negatively influenced the young man. At that time, it was very important to teach children a foreign language at home. Arkhip Savelich sees all the negative actions of this teacher from the outside, and tries to protect him from him young guy. At a young age, the young man does not distinguish between a bad action and a good one and enters into a close relationship with a French teacher. Thanks to his extensive life experience, the butler understands that the teacher’s influence on the guy will lead to problems, but keeping this from everyone, he himself tries to stand in his way. Time passes, the guy grows up and goes to work, not on his own, but with his butler. Only thanks to him, the young man somehow miraculously “escapes” execution. Such an act elevates the ordinary butler, in the person of all those who had servants, and takes a very high place in society.

This character became a great example for many people in society; they began to look at him as the ideal of a person who is responsible for his words and actions. Despite his ridiculous actions, he was able to show his willpower in his words to his master and many other people in the story. This character became famous abroad and was looked upon by other writers with pride.

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