Fish symbol in the ancient. The meaning of the fish symbol in tarot cards

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Deliver me from cowardice ...

"I want to be the exception to the general rule."

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Star and krst otsa Georgiјa

I can't breathe Orthodoxy ...

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Loneliness: trouble? guilt? luxury?

Participant of the show Bachelor season 1 Marina Biryukova believed until the last that she would be able to win the project. Many viewers also believed that the beauty deserves to be the wife of Eugene. However, the fairy tale was not destined to come true.

Life before the project

Marina is a journalist, an active girl, was born and raised in St. Petersburg. Love for beauty since childhood instilled in the girl her mother, who was a professional cosmetologist and taught her daughter to take care of herself.

After the girl graduated from university, she decided to work in her specialty and achieve heights in the chosen direction. She really began to do it. The beauty says that journalism is not just a way for her to make money, but also a favorite hobby.

Marina Biryukova on the show Bachelor season 1

Frequent failures on the personal front forced the girl to come to the show Bachelor. The participant herself admits that she did not really believe in her victory, but Evgeny Levchenko seemed to her a very attractive groom, so she decided to continue the fight.

V the first season of the Bachelor project on TNT the girl was remembered as very sophisticated, gentle, but at the same time strong personality who has something to say. She showed everyone that she is ready to follow her dream to the last. Evgeny, of course, liked these qualities. That is why the girl reached the semifinals.

As it is recognized, it was very difficult to make a choice at this stage. The beauty was charming, but he had no opportunity to leave four girls. So I had to say goodbye to someone.

Evgeny says that although it was not easy, he still had to make a choice. Despite the fact that the girl was refused by the country's main groom, she did not despair. It was an interesting journey for her, a fun adventure.

Literally some time after the completion of the project, Marina met a man named Ivan, whom she soon married. Unfortunately, the girl does not give more information about her personal life, so we cannot say who Ivan is by profession and how they met Marina.

Fresh photos of Marina Biryukova on Instagram

Marina Biryukova is another participant in the popular project on TNT, who managed to arrange her personal life immediately after she was refused by the country's main groom.

There is no need to expand on the esoteric meaning of the word. A fish(for Payne Knight, Inman, Gerald Massey and others did it). Its theological meaning is phallic, but its metaphysical meaning is divine. Jesus was called a Fish, as were Vishnu and Bacchus; ΙΗΞ, "Savior" of Mankind, is only a monogram of God Bacchus, who was also called ΙΧΘΥΞ, Fish.

It is well known that the earliest Christian emblems - before attempts were made to depict the bodily appearance of Jesus - were the Lamb, the Good Shepherd and A fish. The origin of the last emblem, which so confused archaeologists, becomes thus understandable. The whole secret lies in the easily grasped fact that, despite the fact that in "Kabbalah" the king-messiah is called the "Interpreter", or the Revealer of the Mystery, and is indicated as the fifth emanation, in Talmud- for reasons that we will now explain - the messiah is very often referred to as "Dag", or fish. This is a legacy from the Chaldeans, and refers - as the name itself indicates - to the Babylonian Dagon, the fish-man who was a mentor and interpreter for the people to whom he was shown. Abarbanel explains this name, claiming that the sign of the time of his (the messiah's) arrival “is the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter in the sign [zodiac] Pisces ". Therefore, since Christians intended to identify their Christ with the Messiah Old Testament- they accepted him so willingly that they forgot that his true origins can be traced even further back than the Babylonian Dagon. With what ardor and detail the early Christians united the ideal of Jesus with every possible Kabbalistic and pagan teaching, can be inferred from the words of Clement of Alexandria, addressed to his fellow believers.

When they discussed choosing the most appropriate symbol to remind them of Jesus, Clement advised them in the following words: “Let the carving on the gem of your ring represent or pigeon or wind-driven boat(argha), or fish ". Was this good father, when he wrote this, under the impression of the memory of Joshua, the son of Nun (called Jesus in the Greek and Slavic versions), or he forgot the actual interpretation of these pagan symbols? Yeshua, son of Nana or Navi (Navis) could rightfully appropriate the image ship or even fish, as Yeshua means Jesus, the son of the fish-god; but, verily, it was too risky to associate the emblems of Venus, Astarte and all the Hindu goddesses - arghu, dove and fish- with the "immaculate" birth of your god! It looks as if in days early Christianity made very little distinction between Christ, Bacchus, Apollo and the Hindu Krishna, the incarnation of Vishnu, with whose first avatar the fish symbol was born.

In the Hari Purana, in the Bhagavad Gita, as well as in several other books, the god Vishnu is shown as taking the form of a fish with human head in order to restore the Vedas lost during the flood. Having given the opportunity for Vishwamitra to be saved in the ark along with his entire tribe, Vishnu, taking pity on the weak and ignorant humanity, remained with them for some time. It was this god who taught them to build houses, cultivate the land and give thanks to the unknowable deity whom he represented by building temples and institutions of constant worship: and since he remained half-fish, half-man all the time, at every sunset he returned into the ocean where he spent his nights.

"He is the one," says holy book, - “who taught people after the flood everything that was necessary for their happiness. Once he sank into the sea and never returned, as the land was again covered with vegetation, fruits and livestock. But he taught Brahm the secrets of all things. " ("Hari Purana").

So far, we see in this narrative double the narrative given by the Babylonian Berossus of Oanne, the fish-man, who is none other than Vishnu - unless we believe that Chaldea civilized India!

Perhaps we can shed additional light on the embarrassing question of the fish symbol if we remind the reader that, according to Genesis, the first creature created, the first type of animal life, was fish.

“And the elohim said:“ Let the waters give birth to creatures moving in abundance, possessing life "... And God created the great whales ... and there was morning and evening the fifth day ". < ... >

"Big Fish" is Cetus, the Latinized form from Keto is κητω, and keto is Dagon, Poseidon, whose feminine gender is Keton Atar-gatis - the Syrian goddess and Venus from Ascalon. A figure or bust of Der-Keto or Astarte was usually placed on the bow of the ship. Jonah (Greek Jonah or pigeon, dedicated to Venus) fled to Jaffa, where they worshiped the god Dagon, the man-fish, and did not dare to go to Nineveh, where the dove was revered.

It should be noted that this double designation of "Messiah" and "Dag" (fish) of the Talmudists may well be applied to the Hindu Vishna, the "Preserving" Spirit, the second person of the Brahminist trinity. This deity, already manifested, is still regarded as the future Savior of humanity, and is the chosen Redeemer who will appear in his tenth incarnation or avatare, like the Messiah of the Jews, in order to lead the blessed ones forward and return them to the primary Vedas. In his first avatar, Vishnu allegedly appeared to mankind in the form of a fish. In the temple of Rama there is an image of this god, which fully corresponds to the description of Dagon given by Berossus. He has the body of a man protruding from the mouth of a fish, and in his hands he holds the lost Veda. In addition, Vishnu is in one sense the god of water, the Logos of Parabrahma; since these three personalities of the manifested deity are constantly exchanging their attributes, then we see him in the same temple represented by reclining on a seven-headed serpent, Ananta (eternity), and moving, like Spirit Of God, over the primary waters.

We often meet the image of fish in painting. It is a popular, beautiful and diverse symbol that has been known for centuries in various cultures.

Pisces are revered as a symbol of the origin of life in accordance with the traditional cosmogonic ideas of most of the peoples of the Earth: life originated from water, and therefore is associated with the process of fertilization. Fish dishes, as well as fish sacrifices, were presented in ritual worship to all the gods of the underworld and the moon goddesses of waters, as well as love and fertility. This symbolism was known as in Ancient egypt and in the Celtic, Indian, Mesopotamian, Burmese, Persian cultures, the art of the Eastern Slavs. In bronze fibulae of the 7th century, found near the village of Zenkovo ​​in the Poltava region, the connecting links resemble snakes, fish and birds of prey in shape, thereby connecting three natural disasters: air, water, earth. The image of this animal is often found in jewelry decor. Central Asia where it was also associated with the idea of ​​fertility. In ancient times, a gold figurine of a fish was worn as an amulet (the Amu Darya treasure of the 5th-4th centuries BC, a fish from New Nisa of the 2nd century BC); dolphin fish are depicted as clasps from Tillya Tepe (Afghanistan, 1st century BC). The image of a fish is also reflected in the ornament of some traditional decorations of northern Tajiks and Uzbeks. This ornament is known as "fish tail" or " fish scales”And was interpreted as a symbol of numerous offspring, and in some cases was the personification of wealth and happiness.

From the catacombs to the heights

The image of fish was most widely spread and interpreted in early Christian art of the 3rd-6th centuries. AD, as evidenced by numerous samples found in the catacombs, which served as a meeting place for Christians during the period of the first persecutions. Then the symbolism was used primarily as secret writing, so that co-religionists could recognize each other in a hostile environment.

The Pisces symbol explains the origin of the Jesus monogram. Christians saw in this word a kind of acrostic (the first letters of each word make up a meaningful text), telling about Christ. Each letter of the "ancient Greek fish" was for them, respectively, the first letter of other, very important words expressing confession Christian faith: "Iesous Christos Theou Hyios Soter" (Greek) - "Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior" (abbreviated: ICHTHUS - Fish).

With the spread of Christianity and its pictorial culture, the fish symbol acquired polysemy. First of all, it is a symbol of baptism: as a fish cannot live without water, so true christian will not be saved without going through the waters of baptism. The feeding of five thousand people with five loaves of bread and two fish served not only as an example of mercy, but was also widely used as a metaphor for the Eucharist (Fish and Bread. Mosaic. Tabgha. Israel. IV century AD).

The three fish found on church emblems, intertwined with each other or having one head, denote the Trinity, manifested to those who have open spiritual sight. No less significant is the story of the prophet Jonah, swallowed " big fish"And plucked out three days later unharmed, symbolizing the resurrection, and gospel parable about the miraculous catch by the disciples of Christ, symbolizing the "catching of men" in the bosom of Christianity.

Medieval painting, with its strictly religious character, was not interested in the real world. Therefore, the choice of themes and subjects developed by the artists was extremely limited, and the symbolism was strictly fixed within the framework of church theology. Each artist was required to strictly follow the canonical prescriptions, and for this there were special textbooks. In book miniatures and tombstone reliefs of the 12th - 14th centuries. birds and fish symbolized the "upper and lower abysses." In emblems, fish were used relatively rarely, since they meant dumbness and voicelessness.

The alchemist code and the language of the peasants

Symbols, allegories, metaphors, complex associations, analogies and parallels were elements of the specific language of medieval thought. Each branch of knowledge saw in the real world, first of all, a certain system of symbols, depending on the point of view from which they were viewed. For example, the fish for astronomers and astrologers was the sign of the moon; alchemists saw it as a symbol of water; in medicine, she was associated with phlegmatic temperament; interpreters of dreams interpreted it as the embodiment of carnal lust, and for the common people it was associated with fasting. The image of a fish hanging by the head meant a mess, a violation moral standards... Moreover, medieval consciousness endowed every thing, phenomenon or object with such diverse meanings.

The Renaissance perception of the world made a gap in the system of medieval aesthetic ideas, and through it poured into religious painting in a wide stream earthly world... The Netherlands made a significant contribution to the development of European painting in the 15th-16th centuries. Artists were looking for new subjects, means and ways of expressing creative ideas. Symbols were still in use, but the meaning of the image changed depending on which language could be attributed to the author.

The work of Hieronymus Bosch can be regarded as the culmination of the transition of religious painting to secular, given the preservation of the polysemy of the pictorial code. The artistic language of Bosch never fully fit into the canonical interpretation. The artist often used certain symbols in the opposite meaning to the generally accepted one, and also invented new symbols. One of the most famous works of the master is the triptych "Gardens of Earthly Delights" (1500−1510).

In the work of another great artist of that era, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, the image of a fish illustrates exclusively Flemish proverbs. For example, in the painting "Dutch Proverbs" (1559), the heroes of the painting visually treat fish as a product, but the artist put a meaning in his plots that has not yet been fully read by art critics, since not all proverbs have survived to this day.

For example, the plot where a man fries a fish illustrates the proverb “To fry a herring to eat caviar” (means “to waste money”). At the same time, it is possible that in this case the proverb “His herring is not fried here” is encrypted (everything is not going according to plan). Another Dutch proverb applies to the same fragment: “The herring is not fried there,” that is, his attempts fail, he does not get what he hopes for. In another part of the picture, a peasant unsuccessfully catches fish with a net: "He is fishing below the net" (to miss an opportunity).

Of course, many paintings have a favorite subject " Big fish devour the little ones ”(as in the work of Pieter Bruegel the Elder, 1556) - the powerful oppress the weak; eat it yourself or be eaten, etc.

A special place in this context is occupied by the figurative line of Giuseppe Arcimboldo, who reflected the water element in the female portrait "Water" (1563-1564), composed of various marine life.

The feast changed the throne

European society was undergoing changes and a reassessment of values ​​gradually began to occur. The Pisces symbol began to lose its sacred meaning and move into the utilitarian plane: we catch, eat, enjoy. This happened in Holland, where the Reformation, by forbidding artists to paint on religious themes, forced them to seek new directions. This is how the still life appeared.

The first still lifes were simple in plot, the image in them was lined up solemnly and decorously in accordance with the established canons: bread, a glass of wine, fish (symbols of Christ); knife (symbol of the victim); lemon (symbol of unquenched thirst); nuts in shell (soul bound by sin); apple (fall) and so on. (Peter Claes. Still life. 1597-1661).

Peter Claesz. Breakfast
1646, 84 × 60 cm.Oil, Wood

The fish-symbol, endowed with a variety of meanings and shades (from satire on human lust to the echo of disputes about church sacraments and hierarchy) has become widespread in scenes of fish markets and shops, fishing, etc. etc. Religious subjects gradually began to give way to bourgeois ones. The customers of the works of art have already become not only the church, but also a new emerging class. Each guild tried to order a canvas to perpetuate its merits, it became popular to illustrate the activities of various specialties and crafts.

Holland and Flanders, as key centers for the development of European painting, focused their attention on new humanistic values: a person and his interests.

Flemish artist Frans Snyders in the famous series of "shops" - "Fish Shop", "Fruit Shop", "Still Life with a Swan" (1613−1620), etc., depicted tables overflowing with all kinds of food, most often game or fish.
Silvery fish scales sparkle on the canvases, with this abundance the artist reminds not of death, but of the noisy life. One should not trust such a rich picture too much - the real life of that time was much more modest. Before the viewer - the embodiment of the spirit of good old Flanders, the love of its people for earthly gifts and the innocent dream of a blessed Land of idlers, where fried partridges fly into the mouth of everyone.

Always in the price

The artists of the early XX century actively used the “fish” theme in their work. Members of the Jack of Diamonds group tried to bring their creativity closer to the “folk popular print”, creating juicy colorful still lifes competing with street signs, such as Ilya Mashkov's Still Life (1910).

"Still life. Fish "1910 88 x 138 cm. Oil on canvas.

One of the clearest references to the classical tradition is the painting of the founder of metaphysical painting Giorgio Chirico "Sacred Fish" (1918), in which the plot is full of mystery and ambiguity. And the name directly indicates the meaning. Ten years later, Chiriko created a still life with fish, in which he abandoned the irrational mystery, turning to the traditional figurative system.

Avant-garde artists were already interested optical illusions, the play of shapes, colors, textures (Zinaida Serebryakova, Georges Braque, Henri Matisse).

Paul Klee interpreted the image of an inhabitant of the water element in his own way, creating in 1925 the painting "Goldfish". With its glow, threatening "thorns", the fish attracts the viewer's eye. It is likely that in this work the author decided to turn to unrealized children's fantasies, and transformed the cute creature into a mysterious piranha.

Paul Klee. gold fish

In 1940 Nicholas Roerich turned to the mystical theme of fish in the painting “The Conjuring. Teraphim ", which depicts a shaman turning in his rite to the forces of water, fire, earth and air.

Artists love to depict fish to this day and, for sure, will return to this image all the time. Most likely, their interest will be dictated by the properties of the inhabitants deep sea, laid down on a subconscious level: water element, abundance, wealth and diversity of nature.

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In the Ryder-White deck, there is a fish on the drawings of each court card of the suit of Cups - Page of Cups, Knight of Cups, Lady of Cups, etc.

Fish Symbols in Tarot Cards

When we consider the meaning of the Pisces symbol in the Tarot, we enter the realm of the elements of water and emotions, where desires, dreams and intuition play the main role. On the cards, we see a Fish in a goblet, which allows us to talk about deeply exciting aspirations and changes in the psyche or soul of a person.

Pisces hints that a person perceives the world through personal feelings, it illustrates movement in the emotional world. When the Fish is on land, it suffocates, but in its element it can maneuver as it pleases, without knowing the boundaries, because all the waters are interconnected. This speaks of the general impracticality of court cards of Cups - they compensate for this by understanding a person's feelings and emotions.

In world cultures, Pisces is often associated with the feminine principle and the moon. Two fish - yoni, the Indian symbol of reproduction and fertility. In prehistoric times, fish figurines resemble a phallus, which allows the Fish to be considered a symbol of both male and female sexuality, or even a symbol of a hermaphrodite.

It is also worth mentioning separately the Lenormand deck of cards, where there is a separate Fish card. She answers the King of Pentacles and symbolizes the catch, profit, successful completion of business, harvest.

Key meanings of the fish symbol

• Ability to control your emotions
• Expression of emotions without words, "silent conversation"
• Developed intuition that directs a person in the right direction
• Flexibility - the ability to react to changes in the environment
• Ability to assimilate information
• Fertility, sexual instinct and reproduction

Fish symbol in tarot cards

• The Meaning of Pisces in the Page of Cups: You have every means to harness your passion and sublimate it creatively
• The Meaning of Pisces in the Knight of Cups: The blue cloak decorated with scarlet fish refers to astrological sign Pisces, which symbolizes the victory of spirit over matter
• The meaning of Pisces in the Lady of Cups: Fertility, maternal feelings, possible pregnancy and willingness to help others
• The Significance of Pisces in the King of Cups: You are in harmony with your experiences and in control of your emotions

The relationship of the Pisces symbol with deities in different world cultures

The Babylonian Ea, corresponding to the Sumerian Enki, could be represented as a fish-man. Ea was credited not only with power and wisdom, but also with healing abilities. The fish-like Ea was portrayed at the bedside of a sick child.

The ancient Babylonian god of fertility and harvest Sannes turned into a fish every night and sailed into the sea.

In Egypt, the fish represented the god Osiris, who ruled over the waters of the Nile, who gave life to the country. In ancient Egypt, fish as food for the pharaohs and the priestly caste was taboo.

The Greeks - the attribute of Aphrodite, a symbol of love and fertility, but also Poseidon as a symbol of the power of the waters. In worship to Adonis, the fish was an offering for the dead.

V Ancient Greece there was a belief that the souls of the dead can migrate to fish, and if such a soul sees a pregnant woman, it is capable of moving into a fetus, gaining another life.

For the Romans, the fish was the emblem of Venus and symbolized the feasts in the forthcoming blessed life.

For the Scandinavians, fish is Frigga's attribute as a symbol of love and fertility.

Among the Slavs, the master of fish and the "fish shepherd" is considered the water one. He drives herds of fish from one lakes and rivers to others, protects them, concludes an agreement with fishermen on fish and helps them in fishing. But if you make him angry, he will not let the fish go in the net, he will confuse and break the net, and he will punish him for fishing at night. The merman himself appears in the guise of a fish - pike, catfish or sturgeon.

Pike or gold fish appears in Slavic folklore,
as a wish-fulfilling character.

In the Karelian-Finnish epic "Kalevala" the main character Vainemäinen found the "spark of life" in a perch, which was swallowed by salmon, and that, in turn, was swallowed by a huge pike.

In one of the Chinese versions of the flood, Gun takes on the form of a fish after death, and Yu appears from his body, who manages to tame the waters. In China, fish symbolizes abundance (the words fish and abundance sound the same in Chinese), wealth, reproduction, harmony, subordinate to the emperor.

The Japanese have carp in tune with the word and attribute of Guan-Ying, a deity that saves people from all kinds of disasters, the patroness of children and childbirth.

The fish was considered the repository of the god Vishnu in ancient Indian mythology. It was in this image that Vishnu was the teacher of Manu, the forefather of all peoples and his deliverer from the Flood.

In Buddhism, it symbolizes following the Buddha, freedom from restrictions, liberation from desires and attachments.

Fates are also associated with fish biblical characters: Tobias and Jonah. The first giant fish only wanted to devour, the second was swallowed, thereby making it impossible to escape from fulfilling the command of God himself. “And the Lord commanded the great whale to devour Jonah; and Jonah was in the belly of that whale for three days and three nights ”(Book of Jonah 2: 1).

The legend of Jonah symbolizes the rebirth of man
after meeting with the deepest layer of your soul

All four canonical Gospels represent Christ and his disciples-apostles as "fishers of men." “And Jesus said to Simon: Do not be afraid; henceforth you will be catching men ”(Gospel of Luke 5:10). “The Kingdom of Heaven is also like a net cast into the sea, and seizing all kinds of fish” (Gospel of Matthew 13:47). Therefore, the Fish for the first Christians became a symbol of Christ and the Church.