In what year did January 2 become a public holiday? How Russia went to the ten-day New Year holidays

Incredibly ambitious personalities celebrate their birthday on January 2nd. The zodiac sign Capricorn endows them with unique qualities: they are decisive, competitive and very sociable. People of this day know how to work for the realization of their dreams. They are able to reach the top, but not only alone. They are attracted to teamwork, they deeply feel the needs of others.

Who, according to the horoscope, has more willpower and is self-critical, if not Capricorn. Very often, these people set ambitious goals for themselves and try to achieve them with all their might. Their global dream is to gain power. There are interesting astrological data about those born on January 2nd. The characteristic of the horoscope contains the following information:

People who were destined to be born on January 2 are often overly serious and tend to set themselves an unattainable bar. They are self-confident and endowed with a huge supply of energy. They like to set tight deadlines, creating extreme situations for themselves.

These individuals are incurable workaholics.

They are ambitious and ambitious, while incredibly serious and pedantic. Their perfectionism extends not only to themselves, but to all of their surroundings. Sometimes they doubt their own abilities, and therefore strive to constantly prove something to themselves and others.

Representatives of the stronger and weaker sex have their own characteristics. For those born on January 2, according to the sign of the zodiac, Capricorn men are characterized by:

• Restraint and wisdom.
• Creative skills. This person can realize himself in art.
• Excessive demands, thirst for recognition and selfishness.
• Narcissism. That is why they rarely achieve balance in marital relationships.

Capricorn woman born on January 2 according to the zodiac sign- much softer personality. She has the following qualities:

Love relationship

Capricorns dominate their partner. Their companion must be strong for the union to be harmonious. However, it is the people born on this day who are distinguished by special devotion and reliability. They absolutely trust their lovers, possessiveness and jealousy are unusual for them. They love to give gifts and express care in every possible way.

An ideal union is possible with Pisces, Scorpions and Virgos. Good prospects promise marriage with Taurus, Aquarius and other Capricorns. Relationships with Cancers and Libra will not work out.

Work and career

Teamwork skills - distinguishing feature for those born on January 2. What zodiac sign their colleagues will have is absolutely not important. These individuals are able to reach mutual understanding with all people.

The advantages of Capricorns allow them to realize themselves in the field of education, science and medicine. They will succeed in entrepreneurship, psychology and literature. creative talents Capricorns can be used in music, painting, photography or acting.

People of this day perceive the onset of retirement age as a tragedy. After retirement, they often engage in creativity. They are not creators in the full sense of the word. These people are not particularly gifted, but compensate for this hard work and diligence. They have a wonderful imagination, but they work according to a predetermined plan. Self-criticism will be a faithful companion in any kind of activity.

Health status

Workaholism affects the health of Capricorns. Hair often suffers, brittle nails appear. It is necessary to carefully monitor the condition of bones and teeth.

Despite the manic desire to work, you need to be aware of the importance of rest. A well-designed menu and sports will help maintain a good mood and maintain an optimistic mood. In no case should you fall into melancholy. These people are very prone to depression.

People born on this day should learn to be less serious and self-critical. No need to complicate your life with endless trials, setting an unattainable bar.

It is worth appreciating any of your successes, even the smallest ones. You need to moderate your obsession with work and spend more time with loved ones. It is very important to carefully monitor your health. Workaholism can bring Capricorns to chronic diseases, including psychological ones.

It happens that these people have no friends at all, and the social circle consists only of colleagues. No need to turn away from the outside world and refuse contact with people, because sociopathy can deprive you of joy and happiness.

In addition, do not become narcissistic and overly self-confident. Some successful workaholics think they are capable of anything. However, not everything in this world is in the power of people.

Famous people

On this day, many famous personalities . These include:

These are the people who are born on January 2nd. Capricorns are incredibly hardworking and persistent individuals who can achieve the most incredible heights. In pursuit of success, it is important for them not to forget about own health. After all, it is physical strength and a clear mind that allow you to do great things.

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New Year holidays(second of January)

New Year- a holiday celebrated by many peoples in accordance with the accepted calendar, coming at the time of transition from last day year on the first day next year. The custom of celebrating the New Year already existed in Mesopotamia in the third millennium BC.

The beginning of the year on January 1 was established by the Roman ruler Julius Caesar in 46 BC. e. IN Ancient Rome this day was dedicated to Janus - the god of choice, doors and all beginnings. The month of January got its name in honor of the god Janus, who was depicted with two faces: one looked forward and the other back.

The history of the holiday

One of calendar holidays. Until the 15th century (perhaps also before the adoption of Christianity) in Russia, the new year came on March 1 julian calendar or on the vernal equinox. As evidence of this, there are original titles some months: October lat. octo - eighth, November lat. novem - ninth, December lat. decem is the tenth.

From the 15th century, the new year began on September 1, information about the celebration of the New Year appears from the end of the 15th century. The Paris Dictionary of the Muscovites (XVI century) retained the Russian name for the New Year's holiday: the first day of the year.

Since 1700, by decree of Peter I, the New Year in Russia is celebrated, as in other European countries, on January 1 (according to the Julian calendar).

Since 1919 New Year's celebration in Russia began to celebrate in accordance with Gregorian calendar. From 1930 to 1947, January 1 was an ordinary working day in the USSR. On December 23, 1947, by decree of the Presidium of the USSR Armed Forces, January 1 became a holiday and a day off. According to the law of September 25, 1992 in the Russian Federation, January 2 became a day off. Since 2005, New Year holidays have been established in Russia from January 1 to January 5, and these days have been declared non-working (before that, only January 1 and 2 were non-working days), and taking into account the days off and Christmas - the official holiday- rest with a five-day working week lasts at least eight days (in practice, starting from the new year 2005 - up to 10 days, including non-working days until January 1 and weekend transfers).

Non-working since 2012 public holidays are the days before January 8, and the days off that fell during this period (in 2012 - January 5 and 6) will be transferred to the May holidays (every year - on different days).

Christmas tree

New Year's Eve is in many countries a very significant holiday. And it is accompanied by a variety of variety events, a feast, folk festivals. According to tradition, the house is set Christmas tree. In many countries, it is placed at Christmas and is called the Christmas tree. In Russia, a similar tradition existed for a long time, but in 1916, during the First World War, the Christmas tree was banned. Holy Synod as a "German custom" and again allowed by a special decree of the Komsomol before the new year 1936, but already as a New Year tree.

New Year's table

When meeting the New Year, relatives gather at the table.

In the variant of the celebration of the New Year, those gathered first “see off” the year - they remember what he was remembered for or what was in it. At 0 hours 0 minutes, on January 1, the chimes strike. With the first strike of the chimes, which marks the arrival of the new year, it is customary to clink glasses of champagne and make a wish.

Auto-generated image based on Google search results for holiday name.
Image source: https://images.google.ru/ (electronic resource)

On this day, calm and reserved personalities will be born on Earth. They are inherent in the spirit of competition, but it does not prevent these people from remaining sociable, it is easy to establish contacts even with competitors. They are ambitious, ambitious and strive with all their might to achieve their goal, putting forward quite serious demands both on themselves and on those around them. Most of all, their self-esteem may suffer at the same time - according to the horoscope, those born on January 2 under the sign of the Zodiac Capricorn constantly doubt that they did their job well enough. At the same time, such a property surprisingly coexists next to inflated conceit and pride. By virtue of such internal contradictions these people tend to challenge themselves to once again make sure that they are the best.

Calm, strong-willed and resolute, the birthday people of this day show enviable determination in any business. They are quite emotional, but when necessary, they know how to restrain their impulses. They have an inner strength that helps to overcome life's difficulties. But often a conflict of internal interests prevents them from seeing real chances for success. Those born on January 2 who manage to curb their own ego become more successful than their stellar counterparts, who are constantly concerned about their self-esteem. In general, they are able to build a prosperous life and become financially independent.

Most of the birthday people of this date are characterized by immense seriousness and exactingness towards themselves. By setting the bar too high, they raise their self-esteem in this way. Subconsciously, these people are always afraid of losing their value as individuals, so they constantly strive to prove their worth to themselves and others. And each time their goals become more and more difficult, and the deadlines for achieving them become shorter. From the outside, it looks as if these people artificially create extreme conditions for themselves. Even if quite simple tasks are set before them by chance, those born on the second of January continue to look just as stubbornly for their solution, not relaxing for a moment.

Such an attitude towards oneself makes the life of these Capricorns look like a continuous competition with themselves, in which today it is necessary to do everything better and faster than yesterday. But this brings more extreme sports into their world and allows them to get real pleasure from the hardest and most intense work.

Relationships with others.

According to the horoscope, on January 2, Capricorns celebrate their birthday, who neglect not only the opinion of society and relations with it, but even the society of close people, replacing their social ties with work. For this reason, among the birthdays of the day there are quite a few lonely people who consciously chose such a fate for themselves. Being multifaceted personalities, too passionate about their activities, they feel quite at ease in such voluntary self-isolation. However, such a withdrawal from contact with others often leads them to a separation from reality and makes them far from ongoing events. On this basis, some representatives zodiac sign Those born on January 2 develop sociopathic tendencies that lead to the commission of illegal and selfish acts.

In personal relationships, such Capricorns are more loyal and polite than in all other areas of life. According to astrologers, people born on January 2 are one of the most devoted and reliable of all representatives of the zodiac signs. At the same time, they are too open and even gullible, they do not believe that a loved one can deceive them. For this reason, they absolutely do not have a sense of ownership, they are not jealous and not quarrelsome. They love to give gifts, some little things dear to the heart. They try to constantly bring a fresh stream into the relationship, they do not tolerate boredom and monotony. They know how to take care of their family and are always there when help or support is needed. Problems in love relationships usually arise on initial stage their development for the reason that these Capricorn men and women cannot determine their feelings for a long time in order to take a decisive step, and for a long time keep their partner in a state of uncertainty.

Many birthday people are workaholics obsessed with work. They work well in a team and show themselves as conscientious performers, able to work hard and responsibly approach any task. These people are endowed with many talents that allow them to work successfully in the creative field and in the technical field, effectively developing a business or building a career. As a rule, representatives of this birthday try not to mix their creative and technical interests, but in order to fully realize themselves, along with their main activity, they usually take a great interest in the opposite hobby. At the same time, "techies" at their leisure become true fans of art, and people of creative professions, on the contrary, are fond of technology.

Those born on this day have a great imagination, but prefer to strictly demand a technical task. They are not inclined to take on unbearable obligations and usually refuse such projects. Such Capricorns are not characterized by pathos and exaggeration of their achievements, they are quite self-critical and often consider the results of their work not successful enough. Eternal dissatisfaction most of all pursues these people in creative activity.

The extreme mode of life of the birthday people of this day adversely affects their health and can cause serious harm to well-being. The situation is complicated by the fact that these people are not inclined to closely monitor their condition, listen to the alarming signals of the body and eliminate their causes in a timely manner. So many of them suffer chronic diseases which increase over the years. This leads not only to physical problems, but also to psychological disorders, often leading to depression.

Life Improvement Tips

Be less serious and demanding of yourself, don't set the bar too high. Do not strive to constantly prove your worth, do not create artificial extreme conditions for yourself, do not complicate your life.

Do not neglect relationships with society, do not refuse the company of loved ones. Do not replace social connections with work by succumbing to voluntary self-isolation. Prevent the development of sociopathic tendencies, do not allow illegal and selfish actions.

Get rid of your obsession with work - moderation is important in everything. Be less self-critical, do not go on about your eternal dissatisfaction. Appreciate your accomplishments, whatever they may be.

Slow down the pace of your life, don't let it negative influence on health. Carefully monitor your condition, listen to the alarm signals of the body and eliminate their causes in a timely manner. Do not bring the situation to chronic diseases and psychological disorders.

In Russia, March 8 is an official holiday, an additional day off .

In general, in our country this date has been declared a holiday since the universal establishment Soviet power, and after half a century it also became a day off. In the USSR, the celebration largely had a political context, since historically the event in honor of which the holiday was established was an important day in the struggle of workers for their rights. And also on March 8, 1917 (according to the old style, according to the new - February 23, 1917) from the strike of workers of St. Petersburg manufactories, into which the celebration of the International women's day the February Revolution began.

International Women's Day on March 8 is a memorable date for the UN, and the organization includes 193 states. Commemorative dates announced by the General Assembly are designed to encourage UN members to show increased interest in these events. However, on this moment not all member states of the United Nations have approved the celebration of Women's Day in their territories on the specified date.

Below is a list of countries that celebrate International Women's Day. Countries are grouped into groups: in a number of states, the holiday is an official non-working day (day off) for all citizens, somewhere on March 8, only women have a rest, and there are states where they work on March 8.

In which countries is March 8 a public holiday (for everyone):

* In Ukraine- International Women's Day continues to be an additional holiday, despite regular proposals to exclude the event from the number of non-working days and replace it, for example, with Shevchenko's Day, which will be celebrated on March 9.
* In Abkhazia.
* in Azerbaijan.
* In Algeria.
* In Angola.
* In Armenia.
* In Afghanistan.
* In Belarus.
* To Burkina Faso.
* in Vietnam.
* In Guinea-Bissau.
* In Georgia.
* In Zambia.
* In Kazakhstan.
* In Cambodia.
* In Kenya.
* In Kyrgyzstan.
* In North Korea.
* In Cuba.
* In Laos.
* In Latvia.
* In Madagascar.
* In Moldova.
* In Mongolia.
* In Nepal.
* In Tajikistan Since 2009, the holiday has been renamed Mother's Day.
* In Turkmenistan.
* In Uganda.
* In Uzbekistan.
* In Eritrea.
* In South Ossetia.

Countries where March 8 is a day off for women only:

* In China.
* In Madagascar.

Which countries celebrate March 8, but it's a working day:

* Austria.
* Bulgaria.
* Bosnia and Herzegovina.
* Germany- in Berlin since 2019, March 8 is a day off, in the whole country it is a working day.
* Denmark.
* Italy.
* Cameroon.
* Romania.
* Croatia.
* Chile.
* Switzerland.

Which countries do NOT celebrate March 8:

* In the USA, the holiday is not an official holiday. In 1994, an attempt by activists to get the celebration approved in Congress was unsuccessful.

* In the Czech Republic (Czech Republic) - most of of the country's population considers the holiday as a relic of the communist past and main character the old regime.

A day of self-discipline.

January 2nd celebrity birthday- actor Sergei Zhigunov, actress Inna Gomez, producer Yana Rudkovskaya, actress Kate Bosworth, actress Tia Carrere.

The nature of Capricorns born on January 2- Born on January 2, as a rule, make unreasonably high demands on themselves. This forces them time after time to take on the conquest of peaks that others seem unattainable. It seems that those born on this day are quite satisfied with the artificial reproduction of extreme conditions. Even in cases where relatively low demands are placed on them, they consciously do not allow themselves to relax.

On the one hand, those born on January 2 are not adapted for activities outside the team. They make excellent employees, year after year conscientiously fulfilling their duties. Retirement is perceived by them as a personal disaster. On the other hand, people whose birthday is January 2 will be happy to engage in creative work allowing you to plan your own goals. They have a developed imagination, but still they will achieve the best results only in the area where their tasks will be determined by customers. They rarely, if ever, take on jobs they can't handle. They also never try to give the impression that the work they have done is better than it really is.

Those born on the 2nd of January should find an opportunity to take a break from work for a while, put aside their seriousness and devote themselves to entertainment. As a rule, their friends and relatives can (and even should) help them in this. Those born on this day who are excessively withdrawn from their loved ones in favor of work are in danger of falling into complete isolation over time. The danger also lies in the fact that by reducing their contacts with society to a minimum, people whose birthday is on January 2nd risk completely losing touch with reality. In such cases, it is possible for them to develop sociopathic tendencies that, in principle, can justify for them any of their actions, no matter how selfish or anti-social it may be. It is very important for those born on January 2 to keep their social and human instincts in an active state. What are the people whose zodiac sign is January 2nd? The feeling of omnipotence that sometimes appears in them can seriously deviate those born on this day from a pre-selected life course. To avoid possible shocks, they should think about the relativity of everything in the world and learn to evaluate themselves adequately with generally accepted standards.

Advice for Capricorns born on January 2nd- Don't tear yourself away outside world. Let all your worries go away. Don't focus on problems. Insist that those around you, at least indirectly, help you. Do not deny yourself the pleasures of life.