Wiktionary rationalism. The meaning of the word rationalism in the explanatory dictionary of Efremova

RATIONALISM
Meaning:

RATIONALISM, -a, m.

1. A philosophical direction that separates thinking from sensory experience and considers the mind to be the only source of knowledge.

2. Rational, without emotions attitude to life (book).

| adj. rationalistic, th, th.


Meaning:

rational And zm

1. m.

A direction in the theory of knowledge that recognizes the mind as the decisive or the only source of knowledge (opposite: empiricism).

2. m.

Excessively rational attitude to life.

Modern explanatory dictionary ed. "Great Soviet Encyclopedia"

RATIONALISM

Meaning:

movement in the architecture of the 20th century, striving to develop new architectural methods that meet modern social needs, aesthetic needs and the level of industrial and technical development. Rationalism put forward the requirement of the unity of the architectural form, construction and functionally determined spatial structure. The principles of rationalism were carried out by C. Le Corbusier in France, the Bauhaus school in Germany, the Style group in the Netherlands, and others. The slogan of rationalism was put forward by a group of architects (see ASNOVA). --- (from Latin rationalis - reasonable, ratio - mind), a philosophical direction that recognizes the mind as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people. Opposes both irrationalism and sensationalism. Having spoken out against medieval scholasticism and religious dogmatism, classical rationalism of the 17th-18th centuries. (R. Descartes, B. Spinoza, N. Malebranche, G. Leibniz) proceeded from the idea of ​​natural order - an endless causal chain that permeates the whole world. Scientific (i.e., objective, universal, necessary) knowledge, according to rationalism, is achievable only through reason - both a source of knowledge and a criterion for its truth. Rationalism is one of the philosophical sources of the ideology of the Enlightenment.

Dictionary of foreign words

RATIONALISM

Meaning:

a, pl. No m.

1. philosophy A direction in the theory of knowledge that recognizes (as opposed to empiricism) reason as the decisive or even the only source of true knowledge.

2. trans. Reasonable attitude towards life. Rationalistic, rationalistic - characterized by rationalism.

Small academic dictionary of the Russian language

rationalism

Meaning:

BUT, m.

A direction in philosophy that recognizes the mind as the only source of knowledge, underestimating or completely denying the importance of experience, sensory perception in the process of cognition.

French rationalism of the 17th century.

Rational attitude to life, rationality in actions.

Of course, not all of the sixties were like that - many struck, on the contrary, with their sobriety, rationalism, but very often there were "eccentrics" among them. Milashevsky, Yesterday, the day before yesterday.

(From lat. rationalis - reasonable)

Compiled dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

rationalism

Meaning:

RATIONALISM

(new-lat., from lat. ratio, onis - mind, with a Greek ending). A philosophical system according to which only reason is followed in all judgments and actions.

RATIONALISM

rational And gp

1. m.

A direction in the theory of knowledge that recognizes the mind as the decisive or the only source of knowledge (opposite: empiricism).

2. m.

Excessively rational attitude to life.

Efremov. Explanatory Dictionary of Ephraim. 2012

See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is RATIONALISM in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:

  • RATIONALISM in the Newest Philosophical Dictionary:
    (lat. rationalis - reasonable, ratio - mind) - a direction in epistemology and praxeology, recognizing the priority of the human mind as in knowledge, ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Dictionary of Fine Art Terms:
    - (from the Latin rationalis - reasonable) a set of architectural trends of the 1st half of the 20th century, programmatically mastering the achievements of modern science and technology. …
  • RATIONALISM in Sayings of famous people:
  • RATIONALISM in Dictionary One sentence, definitions:
    - the belief that the world is not more complicated than our ideas about it. Alexander …
  • RATIONALISM in Aphorisms and clever thoughts:
    belief that the world is not more complicated than our ideas about it. Alexander …
  • RATIONALISM in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    (from lat. rationalis - reasonable ratio - mind), a philosophical direction that recognizes the mind as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people. Opposes both irrationalism, ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    - recognition of the highest and decisive importance for the human mind: 1) in the practical life of people and peoples, 2) in science and ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    philosophical direction, recognizing the mind as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people. Opposes both irrationalism and sensationalism. Having spoken out against medieval scholasticism and ...
  • RATIONALISM
    [from Latin rationalis reasonable] a direction in the theory of knowledge, which considers (as opposed to empiricism) that reason is the source and criterion of certainty ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    a, pl. no, m. 1. philos. A direction in the theory of knowledge that recognizes (as opposed to empiricism) reason as the decisive or even the only source ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    , -a, m. 1. Philosophical direction that separates thinking from sensory experience and considers the mind to be the only source of knowledge. 2. Reasonable, without ...
  • RATIONALISM
    RATIONALISM, a movement in the architecture of the 20th century, which sought to develop new architectures. methods that meet modern societies. needs, aesthetic requests and the level of industrial-techn. …
  • RATIONALISM in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    RATIONALISM (from lat. rationalis - reasonable, ratio - mind), philosophy. direction, recognizing the mind as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people. Resist like...
  • RATIONALISM in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    ? recognition of the highest and decisive importance for the human mind: 1) in the practical life of people and peoples, 2) in science and ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
    rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, rational"zm, ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Popular Explanatory-Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    -a, only ed. , m. 1) philos. A direction in philosophy that recognizes the mind as the only source of knowledge, underestimating or completely denying the value of ...
  • RATIONALISM in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
    (French rationalisme lat. rationalis rational) 1) direction in the theory of knowledge, recognizing (in contrast to empiricism) reason as decisive or even ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
    [fr. rationalisme 1. The direction in the theory of knowledge, which recognizes (as opposed to empiricism) reason as the decisive or even the only source of true knowledge, is mistaken ...
  • RATIONALISM in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
    reason, rationality,...
  • RATIONALISM in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
    1. m. The direction in the theory of knowledge, recognizing the mind as the decisive or the only source of knowledge (opposite: empiricism). 2. m. An excessively rational attitude ...
  • RATIONALISM in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Lopatin:
    rationalism...
  • RATIONALISM in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    rationalism...
  • RATIONALISM in the Spelling Dictionary:
    rationalism...

Rationalism

BUT, only units , m.

1) philosophy A direction in philosophy that recognizes the mind as the only source of knowledge, underestimating or completely denying the importance of sensory perception in the process of cognition.

In ... philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries. faith in the unlimited power of the human mind has been lost ... criticism of classical rationalism becomes predominant ( Gryaznov) .

Antonyms:

irrationalism

2) trans. Rational, not emotional attitude to life, rationality in actions.

The sober rationalism of a scientist.

3) A direction in the architecture of the 20th century, striving for the unity of architectural form, design and functional conditionality.

Urban planning ideas of rationalism.

Rationalism in the works of the French architect Le Corbusier.

Related words:

rationalist, rationally, rational, rationality, rationalistic (rationalistic worldview), rationalistic (rationalistic mindset)

Etymology:

From French rationalisme ( lat. rationalis ‘reasonable’).


Popular dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory-encyclopedic. - M.: Russian language-Media. A.P. Guskova, B.V. Sotin. 2003 .

Synonyms:

See what "rationalism" is in other dictionaries:

    RATIONALISM- (from lat. rationalis reasonable) trends in epistemology that consider reason to be the decisive or even the only source of true knowledge. With t.sp. R. the criterion of truth is not sensory perception and induction based on empirical data, but ... Philosophical Encyclopedia

    RATIONALISM- (new lat., from lat. ratio, onis mind, with a Greek ending). A philosophical system according to which only reason is followed in all judgments and actions. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. RATIONALISM 1) in ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

    Rationalism (from the Latin word ratio reason) does not constitute any kind of philosophical system, nor does it have any one-character type, but in general means only such an attitude of inner life to its theoretical and practical ... ... Handbook of heresies, sects and schisms

    Rationalism- Rationalism ♦ Rationalisme In one of my books I quoted Hegel's famous saying: “What is reasonable is real; and what is really reasonable. This caused a very nervous reaction from Michel Polak (***), who in ... ... Philosophical Dictionary of Sponville

    Rationalism- Rationalism: Rationalism (from lat. rationalis rational) is a philosophical trend that recognizes the mind as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people, the source and criterion of the truth of all human aspirations in life. Rationalism opposes ... ... Wikipedia

    Rationalism- (lat. ratio ақyl) - ақyldy, oylaudy enanyқ, senimdі bіlіmnің negіzі zhane қainar kozі dep esepteytіn philosophy men ғylym әdisnamasyndagy (methodology of syndaғy) bagyt. Bul term tek ХІХ ғ. gana belsendi koldanyla bastadi. Rationalist dastur… … Philosophical terminderdin sozdigі

    RATIONALISM- RATIONALISM, a philosophical direction that recognizes reason as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people. Opposes both irrationalism and sensationalism. Speaking out against medieval scholasticism and religious dogmatism, classical rationalism of the 17th and 18th centuries ... ... Modern Encyclopedia

    RATIONALISM- (from lat. rationalis rational ratio mind), a philosophical direction that recognizes the mind as the basis of knowledge and behavior of people. Opposes both irrationalism and sensationalism. Having spoken out against medieval scholasticism and religious dogmatism, ... ...

    rationalism- RATIONALISM (from Latin ratio mind) is a philosophical and ideological attitude, according to which the principles of reason are the true foundations of being, cognition and behavior of people. In philosophy, the term "R." transferred from theology, where they are ... ... Encyclopedia of Epistemology and Philosophy of Science

    rationalism- a, m.rationalisme m. lat. rationalis reasonable. 1. The direction in idealistic philosophy, which, in contrast to sensationalism and empiricism, considers reason the only source of knowledge. ALS 1. She is the intelligentsia only moved away ... ... Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

    RATIONALISM- a movement in architecture of the 20th century, striving to develop new architectural methods that meet modern social needs, aesthetic needs and the level of industrial and technical development. Rationalism put forward the demand for unity ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary