What does pacific really mean? Pacific: revealing the secrets of the sign of peace-loving hippies

Every social environment has its own special insignia. They can be traced both in the manner of communication and in appearance. Hippies, for example, have clearly noticeable slang speech (colloquial and anglicisms: “bag” - bag, “shoes” - boots, “flat” - apartment, “drink” - booze, “dude” - guy, “oldovye” - hippies, having experience, etc.), their hair is long and flowing, their clothes show the motifs of costumes from different countries. But there are also special attributes. This includes the “hairatnik” (hair strap made of ropes, bright ribbons, leather, jeans), baubles (jewelry with a special meaning, can only be given as a gift) and pacifik. These are special signs of hippies. The last and most important of these signs will be discussed.

What kind of hippie symbol is he?

This sign is a regular circle divided by straight lines into four parts. According to some sources, it appeared earlier under the slogan “No to radioactive waste!”, and according to others, it has a completely different meaning. What do the hippies themselves say about this? For them, the circle means continuity and unity. And the drawing inside is a dove's paw print. By the way, this particular bird is considered. It turns out that the hippie sign (photos are posted in the article) is a kind of statement: “We stand for peace!”

Details

The pacifist can be found not only in pacifist accessories, but also in clothing. Hippie sign - what does it mean today? Why is it so important and so clearly advertised?

Hippies are pacifists. For those who know Latin, it is not difficult to understand the thinking and views of these people. Let us remind you: the Latin pacificus is translated as “pacified.” The root is "world". There is a clear statement here: “Hippies are against violence!” This is the basis of the pacifist worldview. A true hippie does not tolerate violence, even if it may be necessary for protection. For these people, harmony in the “man-nature” community is very important. Hippies are inherently very peaceful. Despite their rejection of many of the values ​​of civilization, they defend their own rights and views without resorting to cruelty. Hippies are ready to suffer in defense of their beliefs, and they will be happy at the same time. Let's dig even deeper...

The basis of the pacific

The hippie peace sign is the Algiz rune, albeit inverted. It is known both in direct form and in reverse. Let's take a closer look. The Scandinavian straight line Algiz is also called Mannar (from man - man). The diagram depicts a person turning to heaven, which means the desire for sublimity of consciousness. The straight line intersecting the circle in the center also points to the universal axis (center), symbolizing the upper light worlds. The inverted rune symbolizes roots that go deep into the earth (to the earth, to the lower world, to the dead). In occultism, the bowels of the earth have always been associated with the feminine principle.

The appeal to the archetypal, matriarchal principle among hippies is impossible not to notice. This manifests itself primarily in appearance. For example, all hippie men should have long hair with ribbons and bells woven into it. We have already talked about ideology: hippies protest against wars and any violence in principle. But the main thing for them is to turn to the subconscious within themselves, to intuition, to own dreams. Hippies show a genuine interest in the traditions of peoples, ancient world culture, esoteric and philosophical teachings, the teachings of shamans. The folk wave is picked up in the spheres fine arts, music, cinema. Searching for themselves, hippies left polluted, stuffy cities for India, Tibet, the Australian jungle, and Mexico. The public, mired in dependence on money, is alien to them.

Hippies are considered nomads. Just like the gypsies. Their whole life is an endless hitchhiking. By the way, the inverted Algiz can also be traced in the gypsy witchcraft traditions. True, hippie signs are interpreted differently here. The drawing in the circle is nothing more than a crow's foot. Why? Algiz inverted means the lower world (death). And the crow feeds on everything, not disdaining carrion. The gypsies (and not only) have always associated carrion with the other world. True, the hippies themselves are skeptical about this relationship. They prefer to call the crow's foot the dove, after the bird of peace.

Theory one

The Cold War between the United States and the USSR was accompanied in most countries by numerous demonstrations and protests against the development of nuclear weapons and the deployment of missiles in Europe. Pacifists also became active participants in the rallies. Even then, those hippie signs that we see today appeared. Numerous images of pacificists, painted on clothes, posters and even on faces, were probably even more common than slogans like: “No nuclear war!” It is not surprising that the hippie sign is now perceived by some as a limitation of nuclear weapons. The drawing itself represents a rocket, and the circle indicates that the terrible weapon should be limited or even prohibited.

Theory two

She is called the "pigeon". We have already considered this option above. According to this version, the foot of the bird of peace is enclosed in an infinity sign. peace, universal love and happiness. And infinite. Here we recall the “dove” anti-war drawings of the well-known Pablo Picasso, on the one hand, and the biblical story about the old man Noah, who survived the global flood, on the other. Remember who brought the news that the flood was about to end? It was precisely a dove holding an olive branch in its beak (Genesis, chapter eight). This theory of the emergence of the Pacific looks more beautiful and, probably, even more interesting. But there are other explanations.

Other options

Perhaps these theories are the most fantastic, but nevertheless they have the right to life. The hippie signs, according to this theory, were taken from runes. We have already talked about this above (the fifteenth rune of the Elder Futhark called “Algiz”).

Some believe that the pacific symbolizes the horned head of an elk. This animal is considered noble and strong. It represents “hope, safety, protection, help.”

Another interpretation of the hippie sign is growing reeds (sedge). He constantly strives upward. Explained as the desire for wealth, power, and elevation above others. The desire to surpass rivals in any skill is full of ambition. A modern rune master from Norway believes that the hippie sign is an image of a Valkyrie with a sword, therefore, interpreted as “fearlessness, strength.” True, the hippies themselves don’t particularly like this explanation.

Common denominator

As you can see, there are many explanations. But all the above interpretations can be brought to a common denominator: “Disobedience. Power. Strength. Protection. World". However, the interpretation of inverted signs should be taken into account. The Pacific “upside down” will be interpreted with opposite meanings.

Most likely, everyone has seen this sign. You can find it everywhere - from neck pendants to buses. But not everyone knows what it symbolizes. Some have heard that this is a sign of hippies. But what it means is a mystery to them. Some people even know what the hippie sign is called.

Peace symbol

The word "pacific" means "peaceful". The hippie movement is not just sex, drugs and rock and roll. In addition to the struggle for personal emancipation, which is always popular among young people, this counter-culture absorbed people who seriously thought about politics and even the fate of the planet. They fought against wars and all forms of violence. In addition, some of the first hippies raised environmental issues.

Author of the symbol

There is no peace sign long history lost in the centuries. It has a very specific author. True, the Pacific was not patented, but this was already a matter of principle. British artist Gerald Holtom believed that the struggle for peace is a universal cause, so he considers assigning even one sign pointless and unethical.

The young artist and designer, who recently graduated from London's Royal College of Art, created this sign in 1958 for the nuclear weapons movement. The terrible prospect of the destruction of countries and continents, and even life on the planet, was imagined by many people concerned about the increasingly active use of nuclear weapons. The consequences of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, where an explosion occurred in 1945, were felt by genetic abnormalities in children and disruption of the ecosystem in the affected areas.

Among the ardent, enthusiastic youth there are always people who think broadly and globally. Their souls ache most for peace. These are the people who gathered to fight for nuclear disarmament.

In the fight for nuclear disarmament

A talented designer is inventive and can find non-standard solution. And yet - everything ingenious is simple. Gerald Holtom managed to come up with a simple and expressive sign consisting of two letters N and D (‘Nuclear Disarmament’ - nuclear disarmament). But here are the usual outlines Latin letters we won't find it here. The fact is that letters from the naval flag alphabet were used for the symbol. To show the letter N, the sailor had to hold his hands down and to the sides, and the letter D was indicated by pointing one hand up and the other down, which formed the vertical line of the sign. This was the original meaning of the hippie sign. The outlines of the symbol are clear and specific, so any schoolchild who has not been trained in drawing can copy it.

Man with his hands down

And yet, not everyone is sure that the official version of the creation of the sign is true. What does the hippie sign mean? This symbol is overgrown with legends, and it is difficult to determine exactly where the truth is. What if it wasn’t the nautical alphabet that inspired Gerald? He himself admits that the sign had another meaning. The designer was depressed and expressed man's helplessness in the face of the formidable power of nuclear weapons. Therefore, arms spread and lowered, as for the letter N, can mean exactly this feeling.

Dove or rocket?

Some believe that the hippie sign is formed from a dove's foot enclosed in a circle. After all, the dove is a symbol of peace. Some people, on the contrary, see in it the outlines of a nuclear missile. Only the circle that encloses it means restrictions - we won’t let this rocket move!

Rune in reverse

It has a sign and similarity to one of the runes of the Old Norse alphabet. In this case, the symbol takes on a dark meaning. After all, the Algiz rune, the side “branches” of which are raised upward, means life, protection and the world tree, therefore its inverted version is associated with death and the roots of this tree, which are deepened into the other world. Some hippies themselves are not at all against this interpretation. The roots of the tree of life and the earth, in addition, symbolize the mother's womb, the feminine principle.

And the hippie movement, directed against wars and any aggression, inclined to merge with nature and seek harmony, has noticeable feminine notes. For example, men wear long hair and wear flowers in their hair or beard. Hippie clothing is rich in colorful patterns; representatives of this counterculture love an abundance of jewelry. Well, many hippies are far from indifferent to the other world - they are interested in meditation and shamanic spiritual practices. The desire for altered states of consciousness has led to the proliferation of drugs among them.

In addition, the Algiz rune symbolizes protection, courage, upward striving; it protects a person from dangers and enemies, from defeat, but not from pride. Therefore, its opposite meaning is humility and vulnerability, a fundamental refusal to defend itself, which is very appealing to pacifism.

Inverted cross

In addition, such a sign is also found in the Satanic Bible, where it symbolizes an inverted cross with broken beams. In this meaning, the pacific can symbolize the destruction of Western Christian civilization and customary morality. The hippie movement clearly shows an interest in Eastern religions and a rejection of traditional norms of behavior. But perhaps Western culture itself has tightened the screws too much, pushing creative and seeking youth to revolt.

That's how ambiguous a symbol it is. One can only guess what is actually put into it - a struggle for peace and life or a departure to the other world to death?

This sign itself is a combination of semaphore signals N and D, which means “nuclear disarmament” (eng. nuclear disarmament). In the semaphore alphabet, the letter N is conveyed by holding two flags in the form of an inverted V, and the letter D is conveyed by pointing one flag up and the other down. These two signals superimposed on each other form the shape of a peace sign. In the first official version of the CND, the lines extended out from the center and the sign was white on black.

Holtom later wrote to Hugh Brock, editor of the News of the World, explaining the origins of the idea in more depth:

I was desperate. Deep despair. I depicted myself, a man in despair, with his arms down and outstretched to the sides, like a peasant before a firing squad in Goya. I formalized the drawing into a line and made a circle around it.

The peace sign first became known in the United States after Albert Bigelow sailed his small boat, decorated with a flag with a peace sign, to the site of nuclear testing. The symbol badge was brought to America by Philip Eltback, a student at the University of Chicago who traveled to England as a delegate from the Student Peace Union (SPU) to meet with English peace activists. Eltbeck bought a bag of "chicken mark" badges and brought them back to Chicago, where he convinced SPU to reprint the badges and use the sign as their logo. Over the next four years, SPU printed and sold thousands of badges to residence halls. By the late 1960s, the peace sign had become an international symbol adopted by opponents of the war.

In Unicode, the peace sign is U+262E: ☮ and can therefore be represented in HTML as ☮ or ☮. However, the browser may not have the appropriate font to display it.

The original image of the CND sign is kept in the Peace Museum in England, where an exact replica is on public display.

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what "Pacific" is in other dictionaries:

pacific- PACIFIC, a, m. Pacifist; everything related to the pacifist movement, e.g. icon, the movement itself, etc. From the international; most likely through English. pacific in the same sign... Dictionary of Russian argot

PACIFIC- Ploshchad Mira metro station. Now Sennaya Square. By association with: pacifist. Wed: HORSE IRA, HORSE OF THE WORLD, BLUE STATION ... Petersburger's Dictionary

Pacific- (lat. pacificus) Tychi Ocean ... Macedonian dictionary

Pacific class patrol boats ... Wikipedia

Pacific class patrol boat ... Wikipedia

- (Bizza) b. in Raab, in Dalmatia in 1696, received a doctorate in Padua, then helped the Italian Richeputi write the history of the Illyrian region, in 1739 he was appointed bishop of Raab, and in 1746 archbishop in Splet, founded the Slavic in Omiši in 1750... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

Pacific in the center of the mosaic “Strawberry Fields” section new ... Wikipedia

Pacific symbol of hippie Hippie season usually lasts from spring to autumn, the height of hippie festivals, promotion of free love, etc. falls in March... Wikipedia

pacification- pacification, and... Russian spelling dictionary

Men's League 2009 Championship details Time: June 7 September 13 Number of participants 7 Cities ... Wikipedia

Books

• Pacific 231, A. Honneger. Reprint sheet music edition of Honegger, Arthur`Pacific 231`. Genres: Symphonic poems; For orchestra; Scores featuring the orchestra. We created especially for you, using our own...

In 1958, British artist and activist Gerald Holt introduced an emblem for the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament. They say that the prototype of this symbol was the peasant with raised hands from Goya’s painting “The Third of May 1808”. One way or another, this symbol has become a real meme. However, today, in addition to the peace symbol invented by Holt, there are a number of other symbols that are associated with peace in many countries.

1. Olive branch

The use of the olive branch as a symbol of peace and the end of conflict dates back to Ancient Greece, where crowns made from olive tree branches were worn by brides and were also given to Olympic winners. IN Greek mythology The god of the sea, Poseidon, once argued with the goddess of wisdom, Athena, for power over Attica. Poseidon threw his trident into the ground and a well with ocean water appeared in that place.

Athena threw her spear into the ground, where it grew olive tree. People valued the tree more than an unlimited amount of undrinkable water, after which they began to worship Athena (hence the name of the city).

2. Dove

The Bible said that when the flood waters began to subside, Noah released a dove into the sky, which soon returned to the Ark with an olive leaf in its beak (this supposedly signaled that life had returned to the earth). Thanks to biblical history, the dove has become a symbol of peace and holiness. This bird appears repeatedly in Judeo-Christian iconography, often depicted with a twig in its beak. The dove with an olive branch as a symbol of peace was probably borrowed from the Middle East and Mediterranean. And thanks to Picasso, the dove became a symbol of peace during the Cold War.

3. White poppy

After the end of the First World War, poppies in bloom on battlefields and mass graves could be found throughout Europe. This flower is one of the vivid images of John McCrae's poem "In Flanders Fields". After the war, the Royal British Legion (a non-profit organization similar to the American Legion) essentially created the tradition of wearing red poppies in the lapel, as well as placing wreaths of poppies on graves. In 1933, the Women's Anti-War Coalition began using white poppies for events related to remembrance and pacifism. Whiteness symbolizes the absence of bloodshed.

4. “V” is a symbol of victory

Gesture medium and index fingers shaped like a "V" - quite versatile. Douglas Ritchie (also known as "Colonel Britton"), a resistance fighter in German-occupied territories, used the badge as a symbol of camaraderie and unity during World War II. It is the first letter of the French, Flemish and English words for victory (victoire, vrijheid and victory, respectively). British Prime Minister Winston Churchill celebrated the British victory with this gesture.

5. Paper crane

Little Japanese girl Sadako Sasaki was only 2 years old when atomic bomb fell on Hiroshima. Due to radiation, the girl developed leukemia. Last days The girl spent it folding paper cranes. Shortly before this, Sadako was told a legend that a person who folds 1000 cranes can make any wish that will certainly come true. But the girl didn’t have time. After folding 644 paper cranes, she died in 1955 at the age of 12. Her story inspired the paper bird to become a symbol of peace in Japan.

6. Rainbow Peace Flag

During the peace march in 1961, the philosopher and public figure Aldo Capitini sewed a flag from several colored stripes. This rainbow flag, which is usually written with the word PACE (Italian: Bandiera della Pace) to distinguish it from the flag of the LGBT community, was soon used throughout the country. In 2002, the peace flag experienced a revival during the second Gulf War.

7. Broken rifle

The London-based group War Resisters International uses as its symbol a rifle broken in two by hands. Today WRI, which was founded in 1921, organizes peaceful demonstrations in more than 40 countries.

It is worth noting that creativity is also present in everyday life. What are they worth?

Every social environment has its own special insignia. They can be traced both in the manner of communication and in appearance. Hippies, for example, have clearly noticeable slang speech (colloquial and anglicisms: “bag” - bag, “shoes” - boots, “flat” - apartment, “drink” - booze, “dude” - guy, “oldovye” - hippies, having experience, etc.), their hair is long and flowing, their clothes show the motifs of costumes from different countries. But there are also special attributes. This includes the “hairatnik” (hair strap made of ropes, bright ribbons, leather, jeans), baubles (jewelry with a special meaning, can only be given as a gift) and pacifik. These are special signs of hippies. The last and most important of these signs will be discussed.

What kind of hippie symbol is he?

This sign is a regular circle divided by straight lines into four parts. According to some sources, it appeared earlier under the slogan “No to radioactive waste!”, and according to others, it has a completely different meaning. What do the hippies themselves say about this? For them, the circle means continuity and unity. And the drawing inside is a dove's paw print. By the way, this particular bird is considered a symbol of peace. It turns out that the hippie sign (photos are posted in the article) is a kind of statement: “We stand for peace!”

Details

The pacifist can be found not only in pacifist accessories, but also in clothing. Hippie sign - what does it mean today? Why is it so important and so clearly advertised?

Hippies are pacifists. For those who know Latin, it is not difficult to understand the thinking and views of these people. Let us remind you: the Latin pacificus is translated as “pacified.” The root is "world". There is a clear statement here: “Hippies are against violence!” This is the basis of the pacifist worldview. A true hippie does not tolerate violence, even if it may be necessary for protection. For these people, harmony in the “man-nature” community is very important. Hippies are inherently very peaceful. Despite their rejection of many of the values ​​of civilization, they defend their own rights and views without resorting to cruelty. Hippies are ready to suffer in defense of their beliefs, and they will be happy at the same time. Let's dig even deeper...

The basis of the pacific

The hippie peace sign is the Algiz rune, albeit inverted. It is known both in direct form and in reverse. Let's take a closer look. The Scandinavian straight line Algiz is also called Mannar (from man - man). The diagram depicts a person turning to heaven, which means the desire for sublimity of consciousness. The straight line intersecting the circle in the center also points to the universal axis (center), symbolizing the upper light worlds. The inverted rune symbolizes the world tree with roots going deep into the earth (to the earth, to the lower world, to the dead). In occultism, the bowels of the earth have always been associated with the feminine principle. The appeal to the archetypal, matriarchal principle among hippies is impossible not to notice. This manifests itself primarily in appearance. For example, all hippie men should have long hair with ribbons and bells woven into it. We have already talked about ideology: hippies protest against wars and any violence in principle. But the main thing for them is to turn to the subconscious within themselves, to intuition, to their own dreams. Hippies show a genuine interest in the traditions of peoples, in ancient world culture, esoteric and philosophical teachings, and the teachings of shamans. The folk wave was picked up in the fields of fine arts, music, and cinema. Searching for themselves, hippies left polluted, stuffy cities for India, Tibet, the Australian jungle, and Mexico. The public, mired in dependence on money, is alien to them.

Hippies are considered nomads. Just like the gypsies. Their whole life is an endless hitchhiking. By the way, the inverted Algiz can also be traced in the gypsy witchcraft traditions. True, hippie signs are interpreted differently here. The drawing in the circle is nothing more than a crow's foot. Why? Algiz inverted means the lower world (death). And the crow feeds on everything, not disdaining carrion. The gypsies (and not only) have always associated carrion with the other world. True, the hippies themselves are skeptical about this relationship. They prefer to call the crow's foot a dove - in honor of the bird of peace.

Theory one

The Cold War between the United States and the USSR was accompanied in most countries by numerous demonstrations and protests against the development of nuclear weapons and the deployment of missiles in Europe. Pacifists also became active participants in the rallies. Even then, those hippie signs that we see today appeared. Numerous images of pacificists, painted on clothes, posters and even on faces, were probably even more common than slogans like: “No nuclear war!” It is not surprising that the hippie sign is now perceived by some as a limitation of nuclear weapons. The drawing itself represents a rocket, and the circle indicates that the terrible weapon should be limited or even prohibited.

Theory two

She is called the "pigeon". We have already considered this option above. According to this version, the foot of the bird of peace is enclosed in an infinity sign. It is a symbol of peace, universal love and happiness. And infinite. Here we recall the “dove” anti-war drawings of the well-known Pablo Picasso, on the one hand, and the biblical story about the old man Noah, who survived the global flood, on the other. Remember who brought the news that the flood was about to end? It was precisely a dove holding an olive branch in its beak (Genesis, chapter eight). This theory of the emergence of the Pacific looks more beautiful and, probably, even more interesting. But there are other explanations.

Other options

Perhaps these theories are the most fantastic, but nevertheless they have the right to life. The hippie signs, according to this theory, were taken from runes. We have already talked about this above (the fifteenth rune of the Elder Futhark called “Algiz”).

Some believe that the pacific symbolizes the horned head of an elk. This animal is considered noble and strong. It represents “hope, safety, protection, help.”

Another interpretation of the hippie sign is growing reeds (sedge). He constantly strives upward. Explained as the desire for wealth, power, and elevation above others. The desire to surpass rivals in any skill is full of ambition. A modern rune master from Norway believes that the hippie sign is an image of a Valkyrie with a sword, therefore, interpreted as “fearlessness, strength.” True, the hippies themselves don’t particularly like this explanation.

Common denominator

As you can see, there are many explanations. But all the above interpretations can be brought to a common denominator: “Disobedience. Power. Strength. Protection. World". However, the interpretation of inverted signs should be taken into account. The Pacific “upside down” will be interpreted with opposite meanings.

Hippie

Hippie

Modern hippie at the Russian Rainbow festival, Nezhitino, August 2005

1965-1968, 1967-1971

ideological musical

Europe America Asia

Psychedelic rock Pacifism and nonviolence Free love

Beatniks Real hipsters Rastafarians

Hippie(English) hippy or hippie; according to one of the etymological versions, it comes from colloquial. hip or hep- “understanding, knowing”; not to be confused with hipsters- hipsters, an old name for the subculture of bebop fans) is a philosophy and subculture that originally emerged in the 1960s in the United States.

The movement flourished in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Initially, hippies opposed the Puritan morality of some Protestant churches, and also promoted the desire to return to natural purity through love and pacifism. One of the most famous hippie slogans: “Make love, not war!”, which means: .

Hippies are generally believed to believe the following:

• a person must be free;
• freedom can be achieved only by changing the inner structure of the soul;
• the actions of an internally relaxed person are determined by the desire to protect his freedom as the greatest treasure;
• beauty and freedom are identical to each other and that the realization of both is a purely spiritual problem;
• all who share the above form a spiritual community;
• spiritual community is an ideal form of community life;

However, the hippies do not have a clearly formulated creed, which, by virtue of its precise wording, would be a contradiction in definition.

Story

In the 1940s-1950s in the United States, among representatives of the “beat generation” there was a term hipsters, which referred to jazz musicians and later the bohemian counterculture that formed around them. Hippie culture in the 1960s developed from the beat culture of the 1950s, paralleling the development of rock and roll from jazz. One of the most advanced and famous hippie communities was the Merry Pranksters, which Tom Wolfe writes about in his book The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test.

The first use of the word “hippie” was recorded in a program on one of the New York television channels, where this word was used to describe a group of young people in T-shirts, jeans and long hair protesting against the Vietnam War. At that time, the popular slang expression was “to be hip,” meaning “to be in the know,” “to be “global,” and New York counterculture supporters from Greenwich Village were called “hips.” IN in this case TV crews used the word hippie pejoratively, alluding to the claims of deliberately poorly dressed demonstrators who came from the New York suburbs to be hips.[source not specified 1914 days]

The beginning of the hippie movement can be considered 1965 in the USA. The main principle of the subculture was non-violence (ahimsa). Hippies wore long hair, listened to rock and roll (especially “I’ve Got You Babe” by Sonny and Cher), lived in communes (the most famous now communes were in the Haight-Ashbury area of ​​San Francisco, later in Denmark - Free City of Christiania), hitchhiked, were interested in meditation and Eastern mysticism and religions, mainly Zen Buddhism, Hinduism and Taoism, many of them were vegetarians. There was also the “Jesus movement” and “Jesus Revolution” (the 1970 rock opera Jesus Christ Superstar). Because hippies often wore flowers in their hair, gave flowers to passers-by, inserted them into the gun muzzles of police officers and soldiers, and used the slogan “Flower Power,” they became known as “flower children.”

The movement's popularity peaked in 1967 (the so-called "summer of love"), when unofficial hippie anthems were released - "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)" (written by John Phillips of The Mamas & the Papas, performed by singer Scott McKenzie), "All You Need Is Love" and "She's Leaving Home" by The Beatles. The musical projection of the movement was psychedelic music. In 1967, the premiere of the psychedelic musical “Hair” took place in New York, the participants of which appeared naked on stage: the popularization of nudism is associated with the hippie movement.[ source not specified 1914 days]

Despite the decline of the hippie movement on a global scale, its representatives can still be found in many countries around the world. Some hippie ideas, which seemed utopian to conservative people in the 1970s, have entered the mentality of modern people.

Hippie symbolism

The hippie culture has its own symbols, signs of belonging and attributes. Representatives of the hippie movement, in accordance with their worldview, are characterized by the introduction of ethnic elements into costume: beads woven from beads or threads, bracelets (“baubles”), etc., as well as the use of textiles dyed using the tie-dye technique (or otherwise - “shibori”).

An example is the so-called baubles. These decorations have complex symbolism. Baubles of different colors and different patterns indicate different wishes, expressions of one’s own musical preferences, life position etc. So, a black and yellow striped bauble means a wish for good hitchhiking, and a red and yellow one means a declaration of love. It should be noted, however, that this symbolism is interpreted in different places and parties arbitrarily and in completely different ways, and “experienced hippies” do not attach any importance to it. Common texts like “Meanings of colors in baubles” are considered the lot of so-called “pioneers” (that is, beginners) and among experienced people, as a rule, cause an ironic reaction. Jeans became the signature clothing of hippies.

Russian researcher of youth movements T. B. Shchepanskaya found that “systemic” symbolism resembles a hologram - even from a small part of it, like from a seed, the entire wealth of informal culture grows.

Hippie slogans of the 60s

• "Make love, not war" ( “Make love, not war!”.)
• "Off The Pig!" (“Turn off the pig!”) (a play on words - “pig” was the name for the M60 machine gun, an important attribute and symbol of the Vietnam War)
• "Give Peace A Chance" (John Lennon song title)
• "Hell No, We Won't Go!" (“There’s no way in hell we’re leaving!”)
• "All You Need Is Love!" (“All you need is love!”) (title of The Beatles song)

Communes

Hippie communes are the main form of their self-organization, where hippies can live in their own way with the support of society and where neighbors are tolerant of them. Usually these are uninhabited and empty houses (unauthorized occupancy, so-called squattering) in cities, or estates in forests far from civilization.
The most famous communes:

• in San Francisco (“People’s Park” and many others, USA)
• Christiania (Denmark)

IN present moment There are hippie communes in Ibiza, Goa, Bali, Morocco, etc. Communities of former hippies, built on the principles of the commune, have survived in the USA, where, in fact, the flower child movement experienced its true heyday. Otherwise, hippies turned to the more traditional practice of squatting and hanging out at the hippie flat or “rainbow club.”

Hippies and drugs

Hippies have two opinions regarding the role of hallucinogens[ Who?]. According to both the first and second views, psychedelics contribute to the “expansion of consciousness” and create conditions in which a person begins to realize the presence of a “soul” in himself. Disagreement exists only on the question of whether drug intoxication is a necessary and sufficient condition or only one of the possible means of “expanding consciousness” to gain “vision.”

According to the first interpretation, one who has not fully accepted and internalized the experience of psychedelic trips remains alien to the “vision” and, therefore, is unable to recognize the truth of the hippie ideology. Then, from the same point of view, anyone who resorts to psychedelics out of necessity gains the “vision” in its ideologically fixed form. The unsuccessful or catastrophic experience of hallucinations in such cases is explained by some circumstances: the “vision” was true, but the beginner was unprepared to understand it correctly, or was too closely connected with the “ordinary world”, or was in an inappropriate environment that prevented the “correct” one. the effects of a psychedelic.

According to another, more widespread opinion, taking psychedelics is not an ideological imperative: psychedelics are only one of the means that help destroy the boundaries of habitual perception, but they themselves do not transform the personality: “ Although “acid” has no value in itself, it does not make you holy, good, wise, just stupefied, it can be used in a worthy way. It can be an educational tool - with its help you can learn something" From this point of view, in addition to psychedelics, there are other ways to achieve “vision”: meditation, Eastern cults and to some extent “Western” religion. According to this interpretation, there are no guarantees as to what exactly a person will gain under the influence of a hallucinogen: whether it is a “vision” that underlies the professed ideology, or “visions” that are completely incompatible with this ideology.

However, regardless of the differences in opinion described, some hippies believe that the use of psychedelics is directly related to the ideological premises on which their movement is based.

Hippies and politics

If by politics we mean elections, meetings, voting and promotions, then hippies are initially apolitical. Living outside of “civilized” society, in a world based on love, friendship and mutual assistance, hippies prefer to change the world with their creativity, including social creativity.

The idea of ​​a revolution of consciousness in some ways continues the ideas of the backpack revolution of the beatniks - instead of grueling political debates and armed clashes, it is proposed to leave home and society to live among people who adhere to your beliefs.

In the United States, Jerry Rubin, Abbie Hoffman and Paul Krassner founded the Yippie movement in 1967. YIP- English Youth International Party- international youth party). The Yippies were an explosive mixture of hippies and new leftists, collaborated with the Black Panthers and organized marches and demonstrations of thousands. Their most famous action, which caused a strong resonance in society, is considered to be the nomination of their party’s candidate for the presidency of the United States. This candidate was a pig named Pigasus (Swintus).

Experience theatrical guerrilla Abbie Hoffman can be compared to the March of Love in Soviet Moscow, when Soviet hippies took to the streets naked but were detained by the police. Soviet hippies were culturally associated with the dissident environment. Many were dissatisfied with the communist regime and its ideology, others simply wanted to live outside the politicized system.

Hippies in the USSR

Representatives of the hippie subculture (in common parlance - hippies, hippies, hippies) in the late 60s - 70s could easily be found in almost every major city of the USSR, on the so-called. "parties" (or "party places"). For example, in Moscow - “Psychodrome No. 2”, “Frunzensky Garden” (Znamenka Street), “Pushka” (Pushkin Square), Arbat or “Gogol” (Gogol Boulevard), in Leningrad - “Saigon” (coffee house on Nevsky) , “Kazan” (the square in front of the Kazan Cathedral), in Kyiv - St. Andrew’s Descent, etc. An out-of-town “people” who came to the city, going to the party place in the evening, could always count on making new friends there and being “registered” (accommodation for a temporary period). accommodation with someone you know).

The Soviet (Russian) hippie culture formed its slang based on the English language and argot. For example: " xivnik"(from "ksiva" - document) a small bag for carrying this document), " header" (or " haeratnik", from "hair" - hair), a ribbon on the forehead (according to legend - so that " didn't blow the roof off"), "bauble" (a bracelet made of threads, leather strips or beads, given as a "memento" or to friends, there is a symbolism for baubles) and others.
There are a few examples of hippie slang words that have survived time and remain in active use to this day: “vpiska”, “gerla”, “people”, “session”, “track”, “civil”, “pioneer”, “oldovy”, “ flat"...

Here is a short example of dialogue, excessively oversaturated with hippie slang of the late 80s:

People fits in with the girl. She says: - I only have one problem, and if you find yourself on the ground, you’ll be stuck, we’ll have to play on it together. Just don’t sign me up, okay?
Maine (tiredly): - Let it bi. Well, how are you signing up?

S. Pechkin “100 hippie carts”

In addition to the external paraphernalia - “baubles”, the folklore tradition of “troubles” also belongs to the hippie culture. These are mainly songs, poems and “carts”, funny stories from the life of the system. One of the traditionally hippy activities is “ask” (from the English. ask- ask, ask), begging. Usually this is collecting money from passing fellow citizens. In the USSR this was a dangerous and legal matter, but now street musicians are often called “askers” - they play not out of romantic convictions, but simply out of necessity. There was a special term for this “hippie” lifestyle - hippy, meaning external and internal state and the behavior of a person, with the corresponding attributes (also often during prolonged lack of money in life), and necessarily an easy, relaxed attitude towards such a state.

Appearing at the end of the Khrushchev Thaw, the hippie subculture in the USSR (as a whole) was widespread among a very small number of young people. IN mass consciousness the word “hippie” evoked rather negative associations - a “hippie” was perceived as an unkemptly dressed young man with long hair, a slacker, a drinker and a drug addict, often apolitical and unprincipled - in contrast to the then cultivated image of a “Soviet man”, a “builder of communism” - neatly dressed and short-haired, purposeful, with clear political views regarding the “party line”. The existence of representatives of “hippies” not only abroad, but also in the USSR could only be learned from critical articles in the central press of the early 70s.

On June 1, 1970, Moscow hippies organized a demonstration against the Vietnam War at the US Embassy. According to rumors, this was provocatively suggested to them by KGB officers. But when about 150 young people gathered in the courtyard of the History Faculty of Moscow State University to go to the embassy, ​​they were put on buses and taken to different police stations. Some were sentenced to short-term arrest on charges of “petty hooliganism,” while the rest were released. But then many of them were expelled from institutions and drafted into the army, some were forcibly placed in psychiatric hospitals

Modernity

Currently, there are several creative hippie associations in Russia:

• Art group "Frisia" (the oldest in Moscow, artists).
• Creative association "Antilir" (Moscow).
• Association of Musicians “Time Ch” (Moscow).
• “Commune on Prazhskaya”, Moscow (engaged in a network hip house, aka fnb hippie group Magic hat).

Hippies are part of fnb groups in Chelyabinsk, Vladivostok, St. Petersburg, Moscow, etc.

Traditional hippie gatherings are also an essential element that maintains the connection between people within the subculture. One of the largest currently in Russia is the “Russian Rainbow”, which arose in the early 1990s based on the Rainbow Gathering tradition, which appeared in the late 60s and dates back to American hippies. Another example of a mass spontaneous meeting is a summer meeting of informals near the Shipot waterfall in Ukraine. The annual hippie meetings in Moscow on April 1 “at Gogol” and on June 1 in Tsaritsyn Park have also become traditional.

Nowadays, parties on the streets do not have the same importance as in the old days, and are more of a temporary refuge for very young hippies. In addition, they are highly differentiated and diluted with representatives of other subcultures, including all kinds of goths, emo, bikers, etc. Now life current state subcultures are a circle of close friends, or “informal” cafes/clubs as meeting places. Also great value online communities play, in particular LiveJournal (formerly fido-conferences, in particular the famous fidosh echo Hippy.Talks, visible in the Relcom hierarchy as fido7.hippy.talks). This transfer of the emphasis of hippie culture from street parties to the Internet gave rise to the term cyberhippie.

The symbolism and culture of hippies served as the basis for many other domestic youth subcultures (the spoken languages ​​of the Goths and rappers, for example, are creatively distorted hippie slang). Role players wear baubles (sometimes with a twist on them to look like “old hippies”), sometimes giving them a meaning and value completely different from what hippie traditions imply.

Hippie slang (e.g. “hairman”) is used in role-playing games as separate terms[ source not specified 1885 days]. A headband in this context is a headband, usually plain, made from a handy piece of fabric, which is worn to clearly indicate the status, or less often, the player’s affiliation. The most common form is a white header, indicating a dead or invisible character.[ source not specified 1727 days]

In the subcultures that are the heirs of the hippies, the term “ hippy».[ source not specified 1727 days]

Festivals

• Monterey (USA, 1967)
• Woodstock (USA, 1969)
• Rainbow Gathering (USA, since early 70s)
• Roskilde (Denmark, since 1971)

• Podolsk rock festival (USSR, 1987)
• Russian Rainbow (Russia, since 1990)
• Shipot (Ukraine, since 1993)
• Empty Hills (Russia, since 2003)
• Matala Beach Festival (Matala, Crete, Greece, since 1960)

Famous hippies

Foreign

• Baez, Joan
• Cassidy, Neil
• Romney, Hugh
• Ausli
• Joplin, Janice
• Hendrix, Jimi
• Abbie Hoffman
• Jerry Rubin
• Phoenix, River
• John Lennon
• Allen Ginsberg
• Yoko Ono
• Steve Jobs
• Jerry Garcia

Domestic

• Kolya Vasin, “the first Soviet hippie”
• Alexey Khvostenko (Tail), avant-garde poet, artist, musician, one of the first Soviet hippies[ source not specified 724 days].
• Yura Burakov (Sun) - one of the founders of the Moscow “system”
• Anna Gerasimova (Umka), musician
• Yanka Diaghileva, singer, musician[ source not specified 757 days]
• Egor Letov, musician, public figure[ source not specified 757 days]
• Yuri Morozov, musician, philosopher
• Evgeny Chicherin, musician
• Sergey Solmi, artist
• Olga Arefieva, musician
• Anastasia Lurie, actress, artist

Movement related

• The Doors
• The Beatles
• Pink Floyd
• the Jimi Hendrix Experience
• Jefferson Airplane
• Chet Helms
• Ken Kesey
• Timothy Leary
• Aquarium

In works of culture

To the cinema

• "Trip" - film directed by Roger Corman (1967)
• "Easy Rider" - film directed by Dennis Hopper (1969)
• "Zabriskie Point" - film directed by Michelangelo Antonioni (1970)
• “Hair” - film directed by Milos Forman (1979)
• “We” is a documentary series from 1989, in one of the episodes we are talking about Soviet hippies.
• "Weird Guy" - a film by comedian Tommy Chong (1990)
• "The Doors" - biopic about Jim Morrison (lead singer of The Doors) by Oliver Stone (1991)
• “Beverly Hills, 90210” - episode 25 of season 4 (1994) was dedicated to memories of the hippie festival in 1969
• "Forrest Gump" - film directed by Robert Zemeckis (1994)
• “Hippiniada, or the Continent of Love” - film directed by Andrei Benkendorf (1997)
• Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas - film directed by Terry Gilliam (1998)
• "Hippie" - television series (UK, (1999)
• “Together” - a film by Swedish director Lukas Moodysson (2000)
• "Across the Universe" - musical film by Julia Taymor (2007)
• “House of the Sun” - film by Garik Sukachev based on the story by Ivan Okhlobystin (2010)
• “Young Hearts” (“Love and Honor”) - film directed by Danny Mooney (2012)

In music

• "Jesus Christ Superstar" - rock opera (1970)
• “Music of the Red Hippies” - album by the Leningrad rock band “St. Petersburg”
• “Hippans” - song by the group DDT (1984)
• "Hippies" - album by garage rock band Harlem (2010)

In literature

• “Burdened with Evil, or Forty Years Later” - sf novel Strugatsky brothers (1988, critical view)
• Inherent Vice - novel by Thomas Pynchon (2009)
• “They left home. Diary of a Hippie" - book by Gennady Avramenko (2010)
• “Storming the Heavens. LSD and the American Dream” - book by Jay Stevens (2003)

Links

• Hippy.ru
• FreeHippie.ru
• Hippie portal
• Hippies in the USSR
• A detailed history of the hippie subculture in five parts
• San Francisco as the hippie capital
• Hippie Festival 2012 (photo report)
• Hippie Festival 2013 (photo report)
• Marijuana and the hippie movement: plants and entheogens
• The first publication about the subculture of domestic hippies in the Soviet press
• Russian hippie festival "Empty Hills"
• Hippie youth subculture. Origins, genesis, decline
• A. Madison LEFT LION: Tolstoy as a hippie, punk and anarchist
• Communism, American style (“New hippies in the US community are teaching how to live on $103 a month and share their wives”) // Lenta.ru, August 27, 2015

• Caricatures of hippies in the USSR (gallery) (inaccessible link from 09/05/2015)

What is a “sign, symbol of a hippie”? What does it look like and what does it mean?

What is the sign of the hippie subculture?

What does the sign, the symbol of a hippie, look like?

What does the hippie sign mean?

Inna beseder

Everyone associates the peace symbol with the hippie movement, which appeared in the 60s of the last century.

Surprisingly, this symbol, unlike many others, has no analogues from the past.

It was coined by Gerald Holtom to represent the expression "British nuclear weapons", combining the two English letters N and D for "Nuclear Disarmamend" (nuclear disarmament). Holtom himself explained the image this way: The lines enclosed in a circle are a man in despair and hopelessness, with his arms stretched down.

Interestingly, Holtom did not copyright this symbol and over time it became a symbol of peace, freedom and the hippie movement.

Help to

The sign is called hippie pacific.

Obviously, this symbol carries a good intention: against weapons, war and for disarmament.

The first to use it was the British organization CND, which led an active campaign for nuclear disarmament.

The sign appeared in 1958.

Here is this sign in text form ☮ (can be copied).

The hippies used (and still use) a sign called “Pacific”. This translates to "peaceful". Initially used by another organization that was against nuclear weapons, and then it was adopted by hippies.

What does the peace sign mean? And when and why did he appear?

The Peace sign is a symbol of peace. It was originally developed for the British nuclear disarmament movement. By the late 1960s, the peace sign had become an international symbol adopted by opponents of the war. However, there is an opinion that the symbol depicts the inverted German rune “Algiz” - a symbol of security, i.e. in its inverted form the rune is a symbol of vulnerability, sacrifice. Opinions also differ regarding the gesture. Some interpret it as “we are for peace,” others as “we will win.” This ambiguity arose because this sign arose during the Second World War. It was a reference to the word “victory”. The gesture, introduced into fashion by Winston Churchill, soon spread throughout Western countries anti-Hitler coalition. But in the 60s in the United States, it underwent a rebirth among participants in the anti-war movement and began to mean “we are for peace,” “peace and love.” Hippie sign.

What is the name of the sign that depicts a bird’s foot inscribed in a circle and what does it mean?

Pacific is a symbol of peace. This sign was originally designed for the British nuclear disarmament movement by Gerald Haltom, a professional artist and designer from Britain, for a march planned by the Direct Action Committee against Atomic War. The symbol was then adopted by the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), and in the 60s it became the international emblem of the anti-war movement and counterculture of the time.
This sign itself is a combination of semaphore signals N and D, which means “nuclear disarmament”. In the semaphore alphabet, the letter N is transmitted by holding two flags in the form of an inverted V, and D is transmitted by holding one flag up and one down. These two signals superimposed on each other form the shape of a peace sign. In the first official version of the CND, the lines extended out from the center and the sign was white on black.
So the “pacific” went for a walk around the world until it fell into the tenacious hands of hippies. In the late 1960s, they were so actively involved in anti-war demonstrations that soon this sign became almost directly associated with hairy “flower children”. And since hippie pacifism was combined with another favorite idea - universal and free love - “pacifism” was often accompanied by the inscription “Make love, not war!” That is, “Make love, not war!” .
Some believed that his image was the footprint of Picasso’s “peace-loving” dove enclosed in a circle (it’s not for nothing that we called this sign “chicken’s foot”). Others believed that these were the outlines of a cruise missile that was “trapped” in a circle. Well, mystically minded clever people even saw in the “pacific”... the inverted 15th rune of the Old Scandinavian runic alphabet!