What is the meaning of the poor in spirit Orthodoxy. The Gospel Beatitudes

Published on 06/03/17 10:20 AM

The Holy Trinity 2017 is celebrated on the 50th day after Easter.

Trinity in 2017: what date?

The great holiday Trinity is celebrated on the 50th day after Easter, therefore it is also called Pentecost. In 2017, it falls on June 4th. This is one of the most important church holidays a year.

Trinity 2017: traditions and signs

The holiday of Trinity is celebrated for three days, and the hostesses carefully prepare for it - they put things in order, decorate the dwelling with fresh branches of maple, birch, willow, linden, flowers and herbs as a sign of prosperity and a new life cycle.

Saturday before Trinity is intcbatch memorial day. On this day, people light candles for the repose of deceased relatives. They especially pray for the dead by an untimely death.

On the Day of the Holy Trinity, women bake pies, prepare meat and fish snacks. In some regions, eggs are painted green on this day.

The first day of Trinity - Green Sunday - is considered by the people to be the day of activity and deceit of mermaids and other mythical evil spirits. Especially for protection from them at home and decorated with green branches. Festive services are held in the churches on Sunday morning. People also visit each other. Mass festivities and fairs begin.

The second day of the holiday is called Klehal Monday: after the service, the priests went to the fields to read prayers asking God for a blessing for the future harvest.

The third - Bogodukhov day - was intended for the guys to choose their brides.

Prohibitions and signs on the Trinity

The people considered it a bad omen to play weddings on the Trinity, but this day is suitable for matchmaking and "collusion". It was considered. that the Trinity-agreed family will have a long and happy life together.

On this day, you cannot work in the field, in the yard and in the garden. Women are not advised to sew or cook. Also, they did not swim on Trinity, since it was considered a mermaid time.

The dew that fell on Trinity is considered very beneficial to health. Girls are advised to wash her face in order to preserve youth and beauty. Rain on this day promises a good harvest, warm and mushroom summer.

Trinity in 2017: divination

On Trinity, divinations were made from Thursday to Sunday. The most common fortune-telling was associated with weaving and throwing wreaths over the water, but other common fortune-telling was also suitable - with rings, chains, Christmastide, etc.

Making a guess at the betrothed, the girls wove wreaths of greenery, flowers or birch branches and went to the river. There they bowed their heads and threw the wreath into the water. According to the movement of the wreath, they made plans for the future and for the betrothed. It was believed that if the wreath floats well and calmly, everything will be fine for its owner this year. If the wreath floats under water or drowned, the girl should have feared illness, death of loved ones or other troubles. If the wreath unraveled, it promised parting with a loved one. The wreath quickly sailed away - it means that the groom will be from distant lands, and if the wreath got stuck near the shore, it was not possible to wait until the next Trinity of the matchmakers.

Spirits day: when in 2017

The day after Trinity is called the Day of Spirits. It is dedicated to the holy spirit. Today in Russia they tried not to work, and all the prohibitions in force on the Trinity remained. People believed that on Spirits Day the Earth celebrates its name day, so it was impossible to touch it, but this time is right for looking for treasures. The people believed that the Earth would give wealth to those who liked it.

The Trinity, also called Pentecost, is the most important holiday for Orthodox Christians. Since ancient times, it has been celebrated on a grand scale, because it is considered one of the greatest events in the life of Jesus Christ.

It should be clearly understood that the celebration each year falls on different numbers... Thus, Russians' interest in Trinity begins to manifest itself a few days before it begins. Every year this holiday is celebrated on the 50th day after the celebration of the resurrection of Jesus Christ. In 2017, this day falls on June 4th.

Holy Trinity: the history of the holiday

According to the Gospel, on this day the fiery tongues of the Holy Spirit descended from heaven to the apostles, and the men spoke in different languages in order to further go to the nations and preach Christianity. The Apostles and the Mother of God were in a room at home on Mount Zion. With them were the disciples of Christ and the first believers. Suddenly the room was filled with an unprecedented noise - as if the winds filled the room. And for every apostle and for Blessed mary the Spirit of God came down in the form of tongues of flame. The apostles suddenly spoke all together in different languages ​​that they did not know before. Saint Peter went out on the porch and announced that the spirit of God had descended on the apostles, and they could prophesy.

On the same day, about 3 thousand people were baptized - this is how the Christian church was born. The first Christian temple became the same house on Mount Zion - now the Assumption Church of the Holy Sepulcher in Jerusalem. The apostles traveled to many countries to preach. They were endowed with gifts to predict and heal, and carried the teachings of Jesus Christ to different nations... Flames also signify the ability to burn and cleanse from sins, warm souls and fill them with the light of faith.

That is why the Day of the Holy Trinity is also called the birthday. Christian Church... From the legends it follows that the descent of the Holy Spirit was promised to the apostles by Jesus on the day of His ascension. The promise was fulfilled ten days later - on the 50th day after the Resurrection.

Signs and prohibitions on the Trinity

Trinity is a very important Orthodox holiday, therefore, on this day there are certain kinds of prohibitions, as well as long traditions and customs. The day after Trinity is called the Day of the Spirits. During this period, it is not customary to work on the land, but you can try to find treasures. It is believed that on the Day of Spirits, the earth-birthday girl can give a person something precious that he has been looking for for a long time.

Trinity prohibitions and traditions:

On Trinity it is not customary to paint and sew, as well as work in the garden and bake pies. A special prohibition extended to swimming in water bodies. The fact is that on this day, according to ancient belief, mermaids can drag a bather to the very bottom.

Banned on Trinity and wedding ceremonies. As tradition again follows, the family, which becomes the official unit of society on this day, will face a series of troubles in the future.

On Trinity, not only is allowed, but also welcomes to make new acquaintances, woo and arrange "collusion". Young people who were "conspired" for Trinity will have a long family life in peace and harmony.

If it rains on Trinity, the year will be good in terms of harvest. Precipitation has the most favorable effect on mushrooms.

Fire is considered the main symbol of the Trinity. It was in this form that Christ descended on the apostles on the feast of the Trinity and gave his followers the knowledge of all languages ​​in the world so that they could carry sermons and true faith to the people, wherever he is.

What must be done on Trinity

collect herbs: it is believed that it is on the Trinity that all the healing power is collected in them;
decorate the house with branches of maple, birch, oak and rowan. But in no case should you take a willow. From flowers, it is worth giving preference to chamomiles and cornflowers, from herbs - calamus (cleans the house of negativity), love, mint, fern and wormwood (protect from evil and give strength, health and energy to overcome life obstacles). These branches cannot be thrown into the trash, otherwise all good will leave the house. After a week, they just need to be burned at the stake;
go to church services. Our ancestors, when they came to church, always took with them the grass that was used in decoration. This herb was considered to be a family talisman against many troubles;
to remember the dead not by their own death: suicides and those who are missing. To do this, they go to the cemetery and distribute alms;
put only festive dishes on the table. If the hostess baked bread or a pie, then she hid a piece of it and tried to keep it until the time when her daughter was getting married. Our ancestors believed: in this way, daughters can be guaranteed successful marriage but the husband will not drink;
fortune-telling. Single girls put into the water the wreaths weaved with their own hands, which were. If the wreaths came together, then it was worth waiting for the matchmakers. In addition, dreams on a festive night were considered prophetic.

How is Trinity celebrated?

On Trinity, it is customary to decorate dwellings and temples with greenery and flowers, as well as birch branches or trees, since in Russia birch is main character this holiday.

On the eve of Trinity, you need to clean the house and go to the cemetery to commemorate the dead. In the morning on Trinity, it was customary to go to the temple to consecrate birch branches and bouquets of greenery. Trinity greenery was stored throughout the year, it was considered a talisman that protects the home from evil forces and from thunderstorms.

Also on the eve of Trinity and on the holiday itself, it was customary to arrange joint meals, on which pancakes and scrambled eggs were traditional dishes as symbols of the sun and life. After the meal, the youth arranged festivities, and on these days it was customary for girls to guess at the future groom.

Divination on the Trinity

Although the church does not approve of fortune telling, this tradition has survived to this day. On Trinity, divinations were made from Thursday to Sunday.

The most common fortune-telling was associated with weaving and throwing wreaths over the water, but other common fortune-telling was also suitable - with rings, chains, Christmastide, etc.

Making a guess at the betrothed, the girls wove wreaths of greenery, flowers or birch branches and went to the river. There they bowed their heads and threw the wreath into the water. According to the movement of the wreath, they made plans for the future and for the betrothed.

If the wreath floats well and calmly, everything will be fine with its owner this year.

If the wreath floats under water or drowned, the girl should have feared illness, death of loved ones or other troubles.

If the wreath unraveled, it promised parting with a loved one.

The wreath quickly floated away - it means that the groom will be from the far side.

Well, if the wreath got stuck near the shore, you could not wait until the next Trinity of matchmakers.

The texts of the prayer in Russian to the Most Holy Trinity for mercy, salvation, forgiveness and healing from diseases Most Holy Trinity, have mercy on us. You can read every day, morning and evening.

Icon of the Holy Trinity

Trisagion

Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal, have mercy on us.

(Read three times, with sign of the cross and a bow.)

Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, both now and forever and forever and ever. Amen.

Translating to Russian language:

Praise be to the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, now, always and forever. Amen.

Prayer to the Most Holy Trinity text

Holy Trinity, have mercy on us;
Lord, cleanse our sins;
Master, forgive our iniquity;
Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities,
for Thy name's sake.

Lord have mercy. Lord have mercy. Lord have mercy.
Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit both now and forever and forever and ever.

Translating to Russian language:

Holy Trinity, have mercy on us; Lord (Father), forgive us our sins; Master (Son of God), forgive our iniquities; Holy (Spirit), visit us and heal our diseases, to glorify Your name.

Lord have mercy. (Read three times)

Lord's Prayer

Our Father, Who art in heaven! Hallowed your name, Yes the kingdom will come Yours, your will be done, as in heaven and on earth. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we also leave our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one.

Translating to Russian language:

Our Heavenly Father! Hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done, both on earth, as in heaven. Give us our daily bread for this day; and forgive us for our olgi (sins), just as we forgive those who have sinned against us; and do not allow us to be offended, but deliver us from the evil one (the devil).

Prayer for healing from diseases of the Holy Trinity

“O merciful God, Father, Son and Holy Soul, worshiped and glorified in the indivisible Trinity, look gracefully on Your servant (name), possessed by illness; let him go of all his transgressions; give him healing from the disease; restore his health and bodily strength; Give him a long-lived and prosperous life, Your peaceful and exemplary blessings, so that together with us he would bring grateful prayers to You, the All-Bountiful God and my Creator.

Most Holy Theotokos, with Thy omnipotent intercession, help me to pray to Thy Son, my God, for the healing of the servant of God (name).

All saints and angels of the Lord, pray to God for His sick servant (name). Amen".

Akathist Most Holy and Life-giving Trinity text

O Most Holy, Life-giving, Inseparable and All-Founder Trinity, Father, Son and Holy Soul, One true God and our Creator! Receive our present thanksgiving, send us grace and strength from the height of Thy Holy Throne, yes, correct all carnal lust, in all piety and purity we will live until the end of our days, I will take out the praising Thy Holy Name and call: Alleluia!

This kontakion 13 is read three times.

  • The Day of the Holy Trinity for Christians is one of the main religious holidays in 2017: in Orthodoxy, he bears the title of twelve (included in the list of significant events in the life of Jesus and the Virgin Mary).

    The date of the Holy Trinity in 2017 is June 4. The feast of Pentecost is celebrated by Orthodox Christians, every year at different dates, but always on the fiftieth day after Easter, the Internet portal wordyou.ru writes. The Holy Trinity Completes the Spring Cycle Christian holidays followed by fasting and summer cycle. On this occasion, Orthodox Trinity 2017 will be celebrated on a grand scale, with folk festivals and the obligatory celebration of the revived nature.

    history of the holiday

    The feast of the Holy Trinity has been celebrated since ancient times, when it was established by the apostles, therefore it has acquired stable traditions that change not from time to time, but only from the place of celebration. Since ancient times, Trinity began with a solemn service, which heralded all-night vigil lasting from the evening before the holiday.

    The worshipers glorified the day when the Holy Spirit descended to the apostles and the Virgin Mary, in order to commemorate the trinity of God with its appearance: "the Fatherless Father, His Beginning Son and the Most Holy Spirit."

    The apostles were struck by the blessed purifying fire: it did not burn, but purified the soul and mind, filling the heart with reverential awe and love. The descent of the Holy Spirit was predicted by Jesus Christ even before the tragic events that cut short his life path.

    Traditions and rituals on the Trinity The main symbol of the Trinity, among the Orthodox Slavs, is a birch. She is always present in every home of a believer, like a tree on New Year... Traditionally, on this holy day, the floor of the church is covered with freshly cut grass; they did the same at home. Birch branches were placed next to the iconostasis (in some regions of Russia where birch does not grow, oak, viburnum, mountain ash or maple are used). And after the solemn service, Orthodox Christians hurried home to cook festive table, whose heart was a loaf.

    Trinity Evening was held with songs, games and dances. On this holiday, traditionally, guests were invited, friends were treated, the rest of the meal was given to the poor.

    Traditions of the Holy Trinity

    The Orthodox holiday of the Trinity, like other celebrations, has its own traditions. This celebration is also popularly called Russian week... It is associated with a pagan ritual, when people dressed in loose outfits, decorated their heads with a bright wreath, danced and thanked Mother Nature for all her good deeds.

    According to ancient beliefs, these days mermaids come out of rivers and lakes, ride on tree branches and look after people. Of course, many Trinity traditions have sunk into oblivion, but sometimes it is interesting to know what our ancestors lived like. Leaving the church, people always tried to take several bundles of grass to mix with hay, boil and drink, as a healing broth in case of illness.

    If there were trees on the territory of the church, then you could pick the leaves from them and weave them into a wreath, which was then used as a talisman. The dwellings were decorated with wreaths, bunches of grass, and bouquets of wildflowers. People have always identified greenery with life, therefore, bringing fresh flowers or grass to the house, people thanked the Lord for giving them existence. It was possible to decorate the house with any plants, but birch was most of all appreciated.

    Before the holiday it was necessary to clean every corner of the house, wash linen and clothes. After cleaning, the hostesses had to prepare delicious dishes (loaves, pies, meat, etc.). It used to be customary to woo Trinity. The girls dressed up in their best clothes, walked around the village, looking out for the groom.

    Many believed that those who wooed the Trinity would live happily ever after. On this day, roes were baked (round cakes with an egg in the form of a wreath). The girls carried the ready-made treats to the birches and arranged gatherings there.

    Trinity rites

    This cheerful spring holiday was accompanied by interesting rituals that they tried to carry out every year.

    Trinity at Slavic peoples was a kind of wires of spring and a meeting of the long-awaited summer: girls 7-12 years old had to break birch branches themselves, collect wildflowers and decorate the walls and windows of their houses with them; traditional dish there were scrambled eggs for breakfast, because it symbolized the bright summer sun.

    After the meal, the children hurried to the forest, curled a birch tree (tree branches were decorated with wreaths, ribbons, beads), danced around, sang songs and danced in round dances.

    On the eve of the holiday (on Saturday), Orthodox people remembered their deceased relatives; the people called this day “heartfelt Saturday” or “parental day”.

    On Sunday, everyone went to church, carrying beautiful bouquets with them, reports w. After the service, the youth went to the birches to develop them. Then a magnificent meal was arranged.

    At the end of the evening, the tree was cut down and carried around the village. Also, in some villages, a log was launched along the river, because they believed that it was capable of giving its strength to the first gatherings.

    Folk omens

    Since ancient times, people have observed how animals, insects and nature behave. From all these observations, they constituted the signs used by the current generation.

    It is not surprising that such a powerful holiday as the Trinity has its own signs. Here is some of them:

    Rain on Trinity - expect a good harvest of mushrooms.

    Collect herbs and flowers that day - get powerful amulet and a cure for many diseases.

    After the Day of the Holy Spirit, the frosts recede.

    Distribute small change to the poor and needy - protect yourself from adversity and disease.

    On the eve of Trinity, all plants are endowed with magical and healing power.

    Trinity bans

    Several beliefs and prohibitions are associated with the festive week among the people. The Orthodox people tried not to break any of these rules, so as not to bring misfortune on themselves and their families.

    On Trinity it is forbidden to: make birch brooms or brooms; repair or build a fence; work in the first days of Trinity week, although it was allowed to cook treats; during the week it is not recommended to go to the forest and swim in water bodies.

    In the very near future, Orthodox Christians in Russia will begin to celebrate one of the most revered religious holidays - the day of the Holy Trinity. This event has several alternative names: the descent of the Holy Spirit, Green Sunday, Semik, Pentecost. If you still do not know what date the Trinity is in 2017, then you should know that there is not long to wait - orthodox the holiday falls on July 4th.

    The Orthodox holiday Trinity is a rolling one. In other words, its date is calculated every year, but the solemn event always falls on Sunday. Exactly one week after the celebration of Trinity, Peter's fast begins.

    What is the essence of the holiday

    The Holy Trinity is celebrated in honor of a significant event that happened to the apostles - disciples of Jesus Christ. They were in the Zion Upper Room with the Virgin Mary, when, at three o'clock in the afternoon, a loud noise was suddenly heard. After that, fluttering tongues of flame descended from heaven on the heads of the apostles. They were similar, which shines but does not burn.

    After that, the apostles felt God's grace- they were given the ability to speak in languages ​​that were previously unknown to them. This was necessary in order for the disciples of Christ to be able to convey the Word of God to people living in all countries of the world. It is believed that this is why Christianity spread at a fantastic speed and quickly became one of the world's religions.

    The life-giving Holy Trinity demonstrated the trinity of the Creator. The Holy Spirit that descended on the apostles came from God the Father. But this event took place according to the word of God the Son. Thus, at Pentecost, the Lord appeared in all three forms. Orthodox Christians, who are not indifferent to the history of the holiday and its traditions, should spend this day in prayer and in meditation on the spiritual.

    Catholic Trinity

    As mentioned earlier, Russian christian trinity celebrated on the 50th day after the Resurrection of Jesus Christ. Catholics report this event in a different way, it is customary for them to celebrate the descent of the Holy Spirit on the 57th day. Respectively, Catholic Trinity in 2017 will take place on June 11... This date also falls on Sunday.

    Catholics believe that the Holy Spirit came not only on the disciples of Jesus Christ. According to their ideas, the particles Divine Light merged with the soul of every person living on earth. This was part of the covenant that promised the Kingdom of Heaven to everyone who would choose to follow Christ's path in order to save an immortal soul.

    Parent's Saturday

    The day before Pentecost is parental Saturday. In 2017, this holiday falls on the 3rd of June. On this day, it is customary to visit the graves of deceased ancestors and pray for the repose of their souls. Holy scripture recommends in parent's saturday postpone all worldly affairs in order to get an opportunity to tune in to prayer and meditation. Panikhida and funeral liturgies are served in all churches on this day.

    In addition to commemorating the dead, one of the traditions of the parental Sabbath is helping the poor and needy. But it should be borne in mind that any charity should not be done "for show", but come from pure heart... Also, on parental Saturday, a Christian should remember those whom he could offend and ask them for forgiveness. In addition, you must forgive your offenders as well, as Jesus Christ taught.

    Folk traditions

    Some folk traditions on the day of the Holy Trinity are closely associated with pagan customs, which were common in Russia even before their appearance. For example, among the Slavs, it was customary to carry birch twigs and green plants to the graves of deceased relatives. Thus, our ancestors showed respect not only for the deceased, but also for nature.

    In the old days on Trinity, the floors of the temples were lined with herbs and twigs. It was believed that a handful of these herbs, which could be taken with you after the service, has healing powers. Decoctions and infusions were prepared from them, which were then consumed by all family members. In addition, it was customary to invite a priest to the house to consecrate the well and the courtyard.

    The pagans revered Pentecost as the day on which rivers and other bodies of water come out onto the earth. According to their ideas, mermaids took the form of beautiful maidens and tried to lure gullible young men into the depths of the waters. Mermen, kikimors and other representatives of evil spirits became very dangerous. Therefore, it was necessary to stay away from water bodies, especially after dark.

    Before going to church on the Holy Trinity, it was supposed to have breakfast with the family. Each of the household members had to eat one at a time. chicken egg cooked in a common pot. Before meals were pronounced Orthodox prayers, including . This simple ritual guaranteed health and good luck to the household.

    Signs on Trinity

    Want to get help Higher powers who will protect your family from all sorts of misfortunes, troubles and hardships? In this case, generous alms should be distributed on the Trinity! In addition, you can provide assistance to those who need it. Godly deeds will not go unnoticed.

    If a light rain starts in the morning, and then the sky clears up and sunny weather sets in, then you can expect a bountiful harvest. First of all, this applies to mushrooms, berries and grain crops.

    The tablecloth that was used to cover the table during the festive dinner should not be washed. It must be carefully stored in a secluded place and not shown to anyone. This is believed to help attract wealth and prosperity. If there is a maiden in the house, then a wealthy groom will soon woo her.

    It is forbidden to erect fences or repair fences on Pentecost. The sign says that such an activity can bring illness to a person or to his family members. It is better to devote the day to prayer and communication with loved ones.

    On Trinity, in principle, one should not do any work, with the exception of preparing a festive dinner for relatives and household members, as well as feeding livestock. In addition, on Spirits day, it is better not to swim in water bodies and not even come close to rivers. This is due to the above-described belief about mermaids.

    Feast of the Holy Trinity 2017 What is the date of the Trinity in 2017

    Trinity (Day of the Holy Trinity, Pentecost) is celebrated seven weeks (on the 50th day) after Easter.

    Date in 2017. Holy Trinity Day is celebrated on June 4

    The holiday got its name because this event took place on the Old Testament feast of Pentecost, which was celebrated after Jewish Passover on the 50th day. And the name of the Day of the Holy Trinity is explained by the fact that by the descent of the Holy Spirit on the apostles, the accomplishing activity of the third Person was revealed. Holy Trinity, and the teaching of the Lord Jesus Christ about Triune God and the participation of the Three Persons of the Divine in the economy of the salvation of the human race has reached perfect clarity and completeness.

    Feast of the Holy Trinity established by the apostles. After the day of the descent of the Holy Spirit, they began to celebrate the Day of Pentecost annually and commanded all Christians to remember this event. The Holy Church exalts the general glorification of the Most Holy Trinity and inspires people to sing praises of the Beginning Father, and the Son of the Beginning, and the Consensual and Most Holy Spirit, the Consubstantial Trinity, Equivalent and Beginning.

    Since ancient times, the Day of Holy Pentecost has been considered the birthday of the Church of Christ the Savior, created not by the futility of human interpretations and speculations, but by Divine grace.

    For centuries Holy holiday The Holy Trinity is united by sincere joy, and fun, and a deep prayer spirit. God is Love, and Love contains everything. Even during His life on earth, the Lord spoke many times to His disciples that He would never leave people.

    He gathered believing people into His big family, which He called His Church, and said: I will create My Church, and the gates of hell will never prevail against Her. We are all members of this Church.

    Traditions of celebrating the Trinity in Russia

    Trinity is very beautiful holiday... Houses and temples are decorated with branches, grass, flowers. And this is no coincidence. Greenery, flowers symbolize life. So people express joy and gratitude to God for the fact that He revived them through baptism into a new life.
    Historically, birch branches are used to decorate temples and houses. This tree is considered blessed in Russia. It is not for nothing that many poems and songs are dedicated to him. Trinity without a birch is the same as Christmas without a tree. But Russia is a large country, with different climatic conditions, apparently, this can explain the fact that in some areas the festive trees were oak, maple, mountain ash. Trinity passes noisily and cheerfully. In the morning, everyone rushes to the church for the festive service. And after it they arrange folk fun with round dances, games, songs. Loafs were definitely prepared. On holiday dinner invited guests, made gifts to each other. In some areas, fairs were held.
    With the revival of faith in Russia, the traditions of celebration are also revived Orthodox holidays... And already in our time, folk festivals with games, performances, songs are organized in the cities of the country.