The place of ritual poetry in Russian folklore. Calendar - ritual songs
The meaning of the word PROLOGUE in the Dictionary of Literary Terms
PROLOGUE
- (Greek prologos - preface, from pro - pre and logos - word, speech) - part of the text artwork, going beyond the boundaries of the plot and preceding the beginning of the action. Typically contains short story about previous events or explains the meaning of further action in the work (for example, "Prologue in Heaven" and "Prologue in the Theater" in J.-W. Goethe's tragedy "Faust").
Dictionary of literary terms. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, meanings of the word and what is PROLOGUE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- PROLOGUE in the Orthodox Encyclopedia Tree:
Open Orthodox encyclopedia"TREE". Prologue (from gr. Πρόλογος "preface"), a Slavic church teaching collection containing short lives (in contrast to four mena ... - PROLOGUE in the Literary Encyclopedia:
1. [Greek. pr? logos - "preface"] in drama - the narrative beginning of a dramatic work, compositionally often not associated with the plot of the action. V … - PROLOGUE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(from the Greek. Prologos - introduction) an introductory part of a literary, theatrical and musical stage work. The literary (theatrical) prologue tells about the events preceding ... - PROLOGUE in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(Greek prologos, from pro - before and logos - word, speech), the introductory part of a literary and theatrical work, which precedes the general ... - PROLOGUE v Encyclopedic dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron:
The prologue is part of the drama. In the Greek tragedy, under this name, a part of the play that precedes the first song of the choir, the people, is understood. P. Aeschylus and Sophocles ... - PROLOGUE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
- PROLOGUE
(from the Greek prologos - introduction), the introductory part of a literary and theatrical, including musical and stage, work. In the prologue, events are reported ... - PROLOGUE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
I a, pl. prologue, ov and prologue, ov, m., lit. One of the genres of Old Russian literature: a collection containing the lives of the saints, edifying ... - PROLOGUE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -a, m. (special). Old Russian, as well as South Slavic collection short lives, teachings and edifying stories, arranged in sequential order on ... - PROLOGUE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
PROLOGUE (from the Greek. Рrolоgos - introduction), will enter. part of the literature, theatrical and musical-scenic works. In lit. (theatrical) P. tells about events ... - PROLOGUE in the Popular Explanatory and Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-a, m. 1) Introductory, introductory part to a literary, musical work or performance. Prologue to Alexander Pushkin's poem "The Bronze Horseman". ... - PROLOGUE in the Thesaurus of Russian Business Vocabulary:
‘Introductory part of a work’ Syn: introduction, preface, preface, preamble ... - PROLOGUE in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
I. (gr.; See prologue) one of the genres of Old Russian literature - a collection containing the lives of the saints, edifying stories and ... - PROLOGUE in the Thesaurus of the Russian language:
‘Introductory part of a work’ Syn: introduction, preface, preface, preamble (book ... - PROLOGUE in Abramov's Dictionary of Synonyms:
cm. … - PROLOGUE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language:
introduction, introduction, beginning, preamble, preface, ... - PROLOGUE
m. Church book containing the lives of the saints, teachings, etc., arranged by day ... - PROLOGUE in the New Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language by Efremova:
m. 1) Introductory, introductory part of a literary, musical work or performance. 2) transfer. The beginning of smth.., introduction to ... - PROLOGUE
prol`og, -a ... - PROLOGUE in the Dictionary of the Russian language Lopatin:
Pr`ologue, -a (church. ... - PROLOGUE in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
prologue, -a ... - PROLOGUE in the Spelling Dictionary:
prol`og, -a ... - PROLOGUE in the Spelling Dictionary:
pr`ologue, -a (church. ... - PROLOGUE in the Ozhegov Russian Language Dictionary:
the introductory part of a literary, theatrical or musical work Parade-p. (opening the circus ... - PROLOGUE in Dahl's Dictionary:
Greek church book containing short words for annual holidays, the lives of the saints and excerpts from the writings of St. fathers, for reading at ... - PROLOGUE in the Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
(from the Greek. Prologos - introduction), the introductory part of a literary, theatrical and musical stage work. The literary (theatrical) prologue tells about the events preceding ...
PROLOGUE(Greek prologos, from pro - before and logos - word, speech), the term has several meanings.
1. The introductory part of a work of art (literary, theatrical, including musical stage), in contrast to the epilogue - the final part. The prologue informs about the events that precede and motivates the main action, or explains the artistic intent, the aesthetic credo of the author.
In theatrical art, the content of the prologue changed - depending on historical development, genre features, etc.
In ancient Greek theater, initially, the prologue was an appeal to the audience, preparing them to perceive the action. This is the opening part of the piece, preceding the first song of the choir, the parody. In the plays of Aeschylus and Sophocles, the prologue organically enters the action, in a dialogical form narrating the events preceding the stage action. The prologues of Euripides' plays are predominantly monologic, written on behalf of one of the characters in the play or a deity; they expound the myth underlying the stage work; sometimes - an indication of the denouement of the work. In the ancient Roman theater (Plautus, Terentius and other authors) the semantic content of the prologue was expanded: in addition to a more or less detailed retelling of the plot, it often included requests to the audience for indulgence and a benevolent reception of the actors; and also - literary polemics and attacks on the opponents of the author of the play. In medieval religious theater (liturgical drama, mystery, miracles, morality), the prologue bore the character of a sermon or prayer. In the Renaissance theater, the prologue returned to the plot of the forthcoming performance; at the same time, its forms were extremely diverse: a monologue character, choir performance, dialogue. In the prologue, an allegorical character could also be used ( Henry IV, part two W. Shakespeare - Rumor "in clothes, completely painted with tongues"). In classicist and especially educational theater, the prologue was often used by authors to express their views, political and aesthetic polemics. In addition to purely functional tasks - introducing the audience into the course of current events - the author in the prologue can solve philosophical and aesthetic problems. So, the prologue in heaven to Faust Goethe does not so much give a background or prepares future events, but rather sets the scale of the tragedy, giving the plot a universal meaning, leading the audience away from everyday perception to broad generalization. In the 17th and 19th centuries. the prologue was also called an allegorical performance preceding a solemn performance (for example, the prologue Triumph of muses Dmitriev to music by Alyabyev, Verstovsky and Scholz, presented in 1825 at the opening of the Bolshoi Theater). In modern drama theater, it is possible (although not necessary) to use any kind of prologue.
2. In opera and ballet theater, a prologue is a picture or act that precedes the main action. Here we know several types of prologues: an allegory (in operas by J.B. Lully, C. Monteverdi, A. Scarlatti and other Italian and French composers of the 17th and 18th centuries), a plot story about the events preceding the main action (operas and ballets 19 in. - Boris Godunov,Faust,Snow Maiden,sleeping Beauty and etc.); monoscene (vocal monologue of one hero - Clowns). The prologue can also acquire the meaning of an independent work (a one-act opera by Rimsky-Korsakov Noblewoman Vera Sheloga- prologue to his opera Pskovite).
3. In circus art, the prologue is the second name for the parade-alle, the solemn procession of all participants in the performance before its start. see also CIRCUS.
4. In Old Russian literature, the prologue is a collection of edifying stories and teachings, arranged according to the days of the year.
Tatiana Shabalina
A prologue is (in literature) an introductory section that “opens” a piece of any style. It can appear in fiction, and in various books of a technical orientation, and in large articles with a political or social orientation. The prologue is not an obligatory part of every piece. Nevertheless, it greatly helps the reader to become familiar with the meaning of what he is going to start.
A prologue is, in other words, a retelling of the entire work, the dedication of the reader to some of its details and events. Often in the introductory part there is short story about the heroes of the book, about their characteristics and character traits. The author can, to one degree or another, reveal their spiritual qualities or talk about what happened to this or that person earlier, that is, before he “got into the book”. Such a technique helps well in more vivid colors to understand the writer's intention, as well as to feel the atmosphere that the pages of a particular literary masterpiece are fraught with.
Journalists, reporters and philosophers also often use the prologue in their writings. Chernyshevsky, a master of utopian judgments about the world and our existence, could not begin to write a single work without first presenting it to the reader in the form brief description... Many also argued that without reading the preamble, they could not comprehend the meaning of what this thinker wrote.
A prologue is an intrigue that an author can create in order to gather as many readers as possible from the pages of his book. There may be an incomplete description of the storyline or an incomplete description of a particular character. This technique allows you to lure a person, thereby "tying" him to the book. This trick is an integral part of modern articles, mainly on political topics. If the material presented is large, then the prologue is several pages that can be posted on the Internet or printed in a brochure. In the case when the article is short, its author can do just fine with a catchy description that will take a paragraph or two.
This literary term has many variations and varieties. It is mainly worth noting that in the majority of fiction books (mainly those published during the Soviet era), the first section is precisely the "Preface". This chapter is too general and does not provide a clear definition of what the subsequent story will be, which is very different from what the prologue usually describes. This is a kind of introduction that most often makes it clear the writing style of the writer.
The introductory part is present not only in The prologue is often the first part of a choral performance, opera or ballet, dance, monologue, and so on. However, in this case, this term does not lose its qualities and is still an introductory stage for each viewer. He can fully reveal the meaning of the play or create intrigue - it all depends on the intention of the author or director.
