Dream Interpretation and the meaning of dreams according to Freud. Dream interpretation of sigmund freud and his interpretation of dreams

Freud's dream book, interpretation of dreams

very many modern people the name Freud means sex. In fact, the associations are not true. Sigmund Freud was a very educated person for his time. It was not just a scientist and a doctor, but an innovator in his field. Today, humanity associates Freud with sexual desires for the reason that this famous Austrian created a kind of dream book (works on psychoanalysis), in which much attention is paid to intimate desires.

In medical practice, Sigmund great place assigned to psychoanalysis. Being an excellent psychoanalyst, Freud carried out an adequate interpretation of human actions and deeds. It was the "Interpretation of Dreams" that became the basis of all Freud's creative activity. Later, on the basis of this work, the followers of the scientist compiled a dream book. In the 19th century, Miller's dream book was considered the most popular, and already in the 20th century, a collection of interpretations by Sigmund Freud, which passed through a large number of reissues.

Freud's main theory is that in the subconscious of every person there are unconscious desires, more which make up sexual desires. All those thoughts, desires and needs that a person cannot fulfill in a conscious state seek a way out of a person's subconscious and appear before him in dreams. In dreams, almost all facts, events, objects have erotic overtones. When a person learns to decipher his subconscious desires (dreams) through free association algorithms, then he will be able to understand his body much better. A person will begin to correctly shape his future with an understanding of the motives of his actions and the reasons for failures.

As in many other dream books (for example, in Loff's dream book), Sigmund Freud's dream book contains data that were obtained by scientists in the process of research experiments. Certainly, modern science made a huge "leap" forward and today can argue with the data of Freud's psychoanalysis. But, despite this, Freud's dream book has its fans who, trying to understand themselves, are not afraid to find out about their secret desires.

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Dream interpretation according to Freud

Freud wrote scientific work, in which he carried out the idea that dreams are encrypted messages from our subconscious. These messages are precisely messages, that is, something important that the brain wants to convey to us. And, using scientific methods, they can be decoded.

Sigmund Freud was born on May 6, 1856 in the Moravian town of Freiburg, on the territory of the Austrian Empire. Freud's parents were German Jews; Jacob Freud, his father, was a textile merchant. Economic circumstances forced the family of the future father of psychoanalysis to move first to Leipzig and then to Vienna.

Outstanding Teaching Ability and Recovered financial situation father allowed Freud to enter a private gymnasium. The gymnasium was graduated with honors, which is not surprising: Freud diligently studied literature and philosophy, Greek language and Latin, could speak and read English, French, Spanish and Italian. The young man was ambitious and confident that he would have a successful career in the civil service or in the army.

However, reality dictated its own conditions, and, leaving dreams of politics and the military field, in 1873 Freud entered the medical faculty of the University of Vienna. Is it necessary to say that in 1881 he graduated with excellent marks?

"The Interpretation of Dreams" (Die Traumdeutung (German) - "The Interpretation of Dreams"), the work that Sigmund Freud himself considered the main work of his life, went out of print in 1900. It is not a fully scientific treatise, but it is not work of fiction, although many read and read this book as a fascinating novel. According to Freud, interpretation consists in decoding the "manifest" content of dreams, each of which contains a true but hidden meaning.

Reaction to the book then, and still today, was mixed. However, the great significance of the work of Sigmund Freud is evidenced by the simple fact that, despite the numerous debunking of the method of psychoanalysis and the development of science, we all - both scientists and ordinary people - know the name of the Austrian psychiatrist.

So Freud's Dream Book was not written by Freud. Perhaps it was compiled to compromise the scientist and create a stereotype of "yes, he was obsessed with genitals." Judge for yourself, a third of the interpretations in this dream book without further ado begin with the phrase "is a symbol of the genitals." Those who wish to read the real work of the scientist can download the "Interpretation of Dreams" from our website, while the rest can get acquainted with the so-called "Freud's Dream Book".

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The meaning of dreams according to the dream book of Sigmund Freud

Freud's dream book

The author of this dream book is an Austrian neuropathologist, psychiatrist and psychologist, a great innovator who is deservedly recognized as the founder of psychoanalysis - Sigmund Freud. His first works are devoted to the topic of localization of brain functions, physiological problems and the anatomical structure of the brain. Freud is one of the first scientists to consider sexuality as an important part of personality development.

Quite a large segment scientific activity Sigmund Freud devoted to the consideration and analysis of dreams. He is the author of a book called "The Interpretation of Dreams", which is devoted to the analysis and evaluation of the mechanisms and the origin of the generative mechanisms, which, according to the author, had key value in the formation of personality.

Freud's main conclusion was the idea that a dream is an expression of mental activity, a reflection of unfulfilled and in some cases subconscious needs that we are able to satisfy in a dream with the help of the possibilities of our imagination, thereby establishing our own mental balance. But Freud argued that in dreams all experiences are expressed in the form of images that are rather unusual in everyday life, which are the play of the dreamer's subconscious. This game is designed to confuse the mind, which acts as an internal censor, in order to release those experiences that are considered forbidden by the foundations of society. Moreover, the most important feelings find expression in the form of the most fantastic and unusual symbols. According to Freud, careful psychoanalysis can help reveal the meaning of dream images.

The basis for the interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

Classification of dreams according to Freud's dream book

The author divided dreams into three different groups: dreams that do not cause difficulties in interpretation, for the reason that they are meaningful dreamers. Those dreams that are difficult to associate with real events , but they have a certain proportion of the logical component. Dreams confusing and unrelated to mundane events which are very difficult to comprehend. The third category of dreams, according to Freud, can carry a lot of fundamentally important information for the sleeping person, but this information becomes available only with a detailed and complete analysis of the images.

In this edition there is not the slightest hint of mystical images, however, as in Loff's dream book, there is no borrowing of esoteric ideas, and for the most part, the conclusions of scientific experience are used. However, the absence of references to the world of mysticism does not make the book of Sigmund Freud less in demand among those who are interested in interpreting images from dreams.

We suggest you download "Freud's Dream Book" for free and without registration.

A complete alphabetical list of interpretations of Freud's Dream Book. Formulate, in one word, what you saw in a dream, and find the word in the list. For faster access to the interpretation you need, use the search in all dream books.

Result: 872 interpretations of Freud's Dream Interpretation.

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Freud's dream book - interpretation of dreams with search

His early works are devoted to the localization of brain functions, problems of physiology and anatomy of the brain. He dealt with the problem of infantile paralysis, in 1884 he was the first to discover the analgesic effect of cocaine. Since 1895, he developed methods for the treatment of neuroses, in particular hysteria. He was one of the first to study the psychological aspects of the development of sexuality. In 1900, he put forward a hypothesis about the structure of the mental apparatus as an energy system, the dynamics of which is based on the conflict between different levels of the psyche, primarily between consciousness and unconscious attraction.

Interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

In our interpreter you will find Freud's dream book for interpreting dreams and interpreting dreams from a great psychotherapist.

Freud's principles of dream interpretation

Freud said of himself that he belongs to the sort of people who, in Hebbel's words, disturbed the peace of the world. His work radically changed the face of the psychology of the 20th century, highlighting the fundamental issues of the structure of personality. They revealed the nature of conflicts between passions and a sense of duty, revealed the causes of spiritual discomfort and the illusory nature of a person's ideas about himself.

Freud thought about dreams a lot and in depth. In the book The Interpretation of Dreams, published in 1900, he carefully analyzes the mechanisms that give rise to them and the role they play in human life.

The main thesis of the scientist is clear: a dream is a product of our mental activity, an expression of unfulfilled and sometimes unconscious needs that we can satisfy in a dream thanks to the efforts of our own imagination and thus gain peace of mind.

However, according to Freud, the true emotional experiences of the sleeper, or the content of sleep, are expressed only in symbolic and at first glance absurd images - the so-called production of sleep, which is nothing more than a trick of the subconscious, seeking to deceive the internal censor - the mind and give vent to passions. which are prohibited. Thus, the symbols of dreams are a code of a person's hidden desires. The more significant this or that experience is for a person, the more fantastic it acquires in a dream. Reveal the same secret meaning Dreams, Freud believed, are possible only with the help of psychoanalysis.

The main types of dreams according to Freud

Freud identifies three types of dreams.

Firstly, dreams are quite meaningful, understandable, that is, they do not cause any difficulties in interpreting them.

Secondly, dreams are logical to a certain extent, but strange: it is difficult to connect their meaning with what is happening in reality.

And finally, dreams are incoherent and confused, which are generally impossible to understand. The latter require special attention, since, if properly interpreted, they can become a source of very important information for the dreamer about his life and about himself.

Freud's dream books published to date are a list of recurring symbols from the world of dreams that Freud himself describes and interprets in his works. The task of such dream books is to acquaint the reader with the practical side of the teachings of the Austrian psychiatrist. Examples of the interpretation of dreams according to Freud are presented in our collection of 55 dream books, although, of course, not in full.

Stages of interpreting dreams in Freud's dream book

Freud breaks down the censorship process we call "dream work" into several stages:

By observing how and what you control during your dreams, you can learn a lot about your true desires and urges (according to his theory). Let's see what each stage of dream work is like.

Secondary process in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

This is the way in which we manage to create a coherent story from our dream, even if it is strange and incoherent.

Think of it this way: suppose you were assigned an episode of Seinfeld and told that there should be characters like Elaine on a unicycle with a kitten in her hair and a pagoda under her arm, your university lecturer humanities in the form of Kramer, Jerry founding the Library of Congress, and George with a pie featuring Janet Renault.

Your attempts to make sense of it all are like a secondary process with a story that includes all of these elements. But in doing its job, it masks the primary content of your dream.

The meaning that he extracts from all these disparate parts - the dream we had - is called "manifest content." Freud was convinced that you must unravel the explicit content of your dream and find the hidden meaning or "hidden content" of the dream in it.

The stage of condensation in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

Condensation is the ability to create one brief thought from a series of thoughts hidden in dreams. The eminent psychoanalyst and writer Charles Rycroft argues that when condensed, the individual details of our dreams symbolize several themes. Two or more images can be a mixed image, the meaning of which is related to each of the individual images.

For example, if you dream of food ready to burn in the oven of a stove that you remember from childhood, the condensed image of the stove can mean both that you yearn for the past and that the present state of your affairs is rather "hot".

The stage of substitution in the interpretation of sleep according to Freud

It is a way in which we can alleviate our worries and anxieties by imagining them in a dream in a safe way. You express your urgent need, but you direct it to another person or to another object. For example, imagine that you have no idea how angry you are with your teenage son. In the world of the id instincts, you might feel that your anger is deadly. But instead of a dream in which you kill your child (which will make you anxious and wake up), you have a dream that Bevis and Boothead (his favorite TV characters) are killed in a skiing accident.

In short, when we make a substitution, we use the symbol as a substitute for the meaning of the dream. This is where the well-known Freudian symbolism comes from: any object that even remotely resembles a phallus is a symbol of the penis (guns, canes, the Eiffel Tower ..), and everything that even remotely looks like a receptacle symbolizes the vagina (cup, cave, box ..)..

Projection as a way of interpreting sleep according to Freud

It is similar to substitution, but it shortens the process by one step. In your dreams, when you project your oppressed fantasies onto someone or something else, you still dream about it, but you do not take responsibility for such shameful desires. Using the previous example of the murderous parent in the projection area, we can say that your son would have been beheaded, not by you, but by someone else. A bit of a cruel example, isn't it? Just remember: these are just feelings that everyone is capable of experiencing from time to time. Naturally, you will never put them into action.

Freud's dream interpretation technique

In order to help his patients understand what their dreams mean, Freud suggested that they use the method of free association, that is, simply say the first thing that comes to mind about each image or action in their dream. When the clear content of dreams was analyzed by free association, such a dream could be understood as an attempt to fulfill one's wish.

It is clear that the interpretation of dreams according to Freud's method is not an easy task. Freudian analysts go through a lot of training before they do it. But even a simple acquaintance with the methods of interpreting dreams can help you understand the meaning of your dreams.

The role of the subconscious in the interpretation of dreams according to Freud's dream book

What do an iceberg and a human soul have in common?

Give up? Okay, we'll tell you. They say that their invisible part is much larger than the visible one. In humans, that part of the iceberg (their soul) that remains invisible is called the "subconscious." And the visible part is the one that we know, our conscious thoughts. Although philosophers, writers, and thinkers throughout history have hinted at the existence of the subconscious, it was Sigmund Freud who first developed the concept of the schema. human soul and coined the term "subconscious".

Freud believed that nothing in our life happens by chance. All actions and thoughts are motivated by subconscious conflicts caused by aggression, sexual impulses and an unrelenting desire to have fun. He believed that in order for us to enter a civilized society, it is necessary to moderate our primitive appetites. But since people are unable to uproot them, they are forced to drive them into the depths of the soul.

He said that the difficulty of suppressing such a power structure as "id"

• aggressive
• sexual,
• the pleasure-seeking core of our self)

is the reason that it appears here and there in disguise. This cannot be denied. She will find a way to express herself one way or another. Sometimes this slips into "Freudian slips". These clauses may also arise in real life and in our dreams.

But how can you know what is in your subconscious (and therefore what you really feel and want) if it by its nature should be hidden? good start this may be the study of your dreams, at least according to Freud. He called dreams the "royal road to the subconscious" and believed that in your dreams you fulfill id wishes that you cannot recognize or fulfill in real life. Other parts of your soul, called "ego" and "superego" by Freud, lose their vigilance when you sleep. In other words, during sleep, your self-control weakens, and subconscious desires have the opportunity to break free and appear in your dreams.

But wait. If this is true, and you actually have a chance to fulfill your hidden desires in your dreams, then why do you sometimes dream

• stupid,
• inconsistent,
• terrible 66 or tragic dreams?

Well, now things are getting really interesting.

Although, according to Freud, our inner watchman loses his vigilance during sleep, he still does not leave his post. Even in your dreams, you may feel regret and anxiety about the powerful desires or emotions that appear in your dreams. To protect sleep (remember, Freud once said that the purpose of dreams is to protect sleep), your soul makes your censor work overtime. In this way, you get the best of both worlds: dreams can be considered a compromise, because they express desires in a veiled form, they do not threaten you, and at the same time you sleep sweetly.

Why dream disturbing dreams according to Freud?

And what about disturbing dreams - are they the fulfillment of desires? Freud could argue that they are disguised expressions of desire, but he also argued that disturbing dreams are the result of not good enough disguise, when repressed desires almost come to the surface, and here you go: you suddenly see yourself in a dream in which you surrender exam, and you are completely unprepared for it, and besides, completely naked.

Freud also argued that disturbing dreams are the product of our repressed sexual impulses. This brings us to another source of criticism of Freud's theory that everything from a cigar to a toothpick symbolizes the phallus, and caves, jugs, pits and other containers symbolize the female genital organs.

Freud himself was a product of his gender, race, class and generation. His sexual preoccupation may have stemmed from the prudishness about sex during the Victorian era and from his own attitude to sex.

It is quite obvious that the meaning he ascribed to these symbols can tell us more about him and his time than anything else. His assertion that women are a corrupted version of man, and his ignorance of the dynamics that exist between mother and daughter, certainly cast doubt on many of his conclusions.

Again, many of Freud's theories, including the theory of dreams, later aroused even greater dislike, probably because he insisted on trying to explain literally everything in terms of our repressed sexuality and hidden desires. When it came to interpreting dreams, many turned to one of his followers, Carl Jung, for inspiration from his writings.

Freud's relation to dreams and his assertion that they have great importance in a person's life, it was amazing. But that doesn't mean he was 100% right. The idea that dreams are a "safe" form of wish fulfillment has been repeatedly criticized. You may be surprised to learn that among these critics was Freud himself. Over the years, he ceased to be an ardent supporter of this idea.