Landmark of Great Britain. Westminster Abbey

Westminster Abbey, St. Petra, one of the most important shrines in England, located in London's Westminster area. This Gothic church is the traditional coronation and burial site of British monarchs. Together with the nearby Church of St. Margaret, the abbey is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Base. According to ancient legend, the temple was founded in 616 on the place where the vision of St. Peter appeared to an ordinary fisherman. In the 960s or early 970s, Saint Dunstan, with the assistance of King Edgar, established a concentration of Benedictine monks here. The Stone Abbey was built near by King Edward the Confessor. The temple was consecrated on December 28, 1065, just a week before the death of the king. The coronation of his successor, Harold II, was the last before the Norman invasion. Later in 1245 the cathedral was rebuilt by Henry III.

The abbey became the site of the coronation of Norman kings, and no monarch was buried here until Henry III rebuilt the cathedral as a temple in honor of Edward the Confessor and, in fact, worthy of a monarch, a burial place in the Anglo-French Gothic style with a high Gothic nave in England. Work continued between and was mostly completed by the architect Henry Yewel for King Richard II.

December 28, 1065 Westminster Abbey is founded in London. On December 28, 1065, the construction of St. Peter's Church was completed, which became the basis of Westminster Abbey. On this day, the church was lit. The abbey opened in February 1066. Subsequently, it became the site of the coronation of all British monarchs. The first crowned crown bearer here was William the Conqueror in 1066. Many prominent Englishmen have found eternal shelter in the abbey: kings, writers, scientists, musicians.

Form of Westminster Abbey. Architecturally, Westminster Abbey is in the form of a Latin cross, elongated on the eastern edge by the chapel of Henry VII, built in 1503-1519 in the Tudor style. Today this chapel is called the Chapel of the Order of the Bath, established by Henry IV in the year. The length of the temple with the chapel is 156 m, the width of the main and side naves is 22 m, the height of the temple is 31 m, the height of the towers is 69 m.

Until the XIX century ... Until the XIX century. Westminster was the third scientific center in England, after Oxford and Cambridge. It was here, back in 1611, that the first third of the King James Bible from the Old Testament and the last second half of the New Testament were translated. In the twentieth century. The New English Bible was also compiled at Westminster Abbey.

Among the tombstones of English work, those located next to the altar stand out for their splendor and skill of execution. They date from the end of the XIII to the beginning of the XIV century. Here, high stone canopies rise above the sarcophagi, echoing the forms of Gothic architecture of this period. Pointed arches, buttresses, turrets, niches with sculptures placed in them are richly decorated with carvings in the form of a stylized floral ornament and create an impressive decorative effect.

It is known for certain that a number of tombstones were made by London craftsmen. The appearance of the dead, as a rule, is conveyed in a generalized way, but the clothes are usually interpreted in great detail. In a number of cases, there are expressive portrait images, sometimes of a unique character.
23 Monuments of later eras occupied the western part of the building and the transepts. Hundreds of tombstones and memorial statues, busts, medallions, tall figures and monumental compositions in marble are crowded along the walls in several rows and tiers. During the 17th and 19th centuries, when the circle of those who received the right to be immortalized in Westminster Abbey expanded, so many monuments accumulated that they often obscure the perspective, violating the artistic effect for which the building was designed. There are many historical events and human destinies behind the gravestones of Westminster.

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The presentation on "Westminster abbey" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: English. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 6 slide (s).

Presentation slides

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W e s t m i n s t e r A b b e y

Kolesnikova A., Tsiplenkova E. Form 11

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Cathedral church of St. Peter at Westminster, almost always called Westminster abbey - gothic church in the city of Westminster (London), to the west of the palace of Westminster. Built with breaks with 1245 in 1745 years, but the shape keeps gothic. The traditional place of coronation of the monarchs of the united kingdom and the graves of the monarchs of England. Along with the nearby church of St. Margaret abbey given the status of the World heritage.

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With their identical square towers and openwork arches of the ancient abbey in the English gothic style is one of the brightest examples of the medieval church architecture. But for the English it is much more: it is a sanctuary of the nation, a symbol of everything, for which he fought and are fighting the british, and here is the place, where was crowned by a big part of the rulers of the country, many of whom are buried here.

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Edward the Confessor was founded the benedictine abbey in 1065 year in this place, overlooking the square of the Parliament. Presumably, the first king of england, who was crowned here, Harold was in January 1066. Defeated him at the battle of Hastings William the Conqueror was crowned here in the same year, and the first record in the abbey witnessed it. The traditions of the coronation survived till our times. Early English gothic structure of the building of the abbey in the greater degree is obliged to Henry III, than any of the other rulers, although many architects, including TO. Rehn, have made their contribution to the appearance of the abbey.

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Westminster Abbey,
cathedral church of st.
Petra - one
of the main shrines
England located
in the London area
Westminster. This gothic
church - traditional
place of coronation
and burial of British
monarchs. Together
with a nearby church
Saint Margaret's abbey
included in the list
World heritage
UNESCO.

Base.

Place of coronation.

Flag of Westminster Abbey.

December 28, 1065 Westminster Abbey is founded in London.

Form of Westminster Abbey.

The only original Romanesque image preserved in the Abbey is the Bayeux Tapestry.

Until the 19th century ...

Layout Westminster Abbey.

Interior decoration.

Outdoor decoration.

Graves, headstone

Headstone.

Statues adorn the west entrance to Westminster Abbey.

Monument.

During the Second World War, aerial bombs hit the abbey building twice, but by a lucky chance they did not inflict on the structure.

Westminster Abbey. Westminster Abbey is a royal property, not under the control of the Archbishop of Canterbury. Here, over the centuries, monarchs were crowned, married, and then buried. The tomb of Newton and Darwin, Thackeray and Burns, Milton and Chaucer, Dickens and Shakespeare, Handel and Purcell, Disraeli and Chamberlain. A unique architectural monument that has changed its appearance many times, but has always retained its charm. The building was under construction for about 1000 years, so you can find traces of almost all Gothic style shades in it. The history of Westminster Abbey begins in 1052, when Edward the Confessor laid the foundation. The building was originally built in the Romanesque style. The first major rebuilding dates back to 1220, when Henry III built the chapel of Our Lady and reconstructed the abbey, giving it a Gothic look. In 1502, the Chapel of Our Lady was built. The chapel is magnificent: fan vaults, stained-glass windows, 107 statues of saints are located in niches.

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London

London Attractions - Challenge Question: Fundamental Question: Why is London considered unique? At the top of the 145-foot column is the figure of Admiral Nelson. A look at London. London Attractions. Trafalgar Square Paul's Cathedral Westminster Abbey (Westminster Abbey) - the place of coronation of English monarchs.

"Cathedrals of London" - In the 9th century, London, once again a flourishing center of trade, fell prey to the Vikings. The famous choir can be heard in the cathedral. Until the XI century, the city was owned by the Normans, the Vikings, the British. London is the capital of the UK, Great Britain and England. The Houses of Parliament. The triple dome of the cathedral (height 120m) is an integral part of the silhouette of London.

London Museums - National Gallery of London. Open lesson in the 5th grade of the English language teacher Eliseeva Natalya Gennadievna. Victoria and Albert Museum. House of William Shakespeare .. The highest point is Ben-Nevis in Scotland (1343 m.). The total area of ​​the country is 244.1 thousand square meters. km. Sherlock Holmes Museum.

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London Palaces - Sounhenge. Big Ben. The city is also famous for its many ancient palaces and churches, which keep the national shrines of the English people. Rochester Castle Description: Rochester Castle is located in the city of the same name in Kent.

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