Presentation of prohibiting traffic signs for schoolchildren. Competitive presentation on traffic rules "interactive test" prohibition signs ""

meaning

Mandatory signs

Prohibitory signs

Priority signs

Warning signs

Road signs and additional media

meaning

Service marks

Warning signs

Slippery

Road

animals

dangers

These signs warn the driver about approaching a dangerous section of the road. They are white triangles with a red border.

Prohibitory signs

Traffic

forbidden

banned

Sound signaling prohibited

These signs prohibit the driver from doing anything. For example, entering, stopping, overtaking, turning right or left, making a U-turn. They are white or blue circles with a red border. Many of these signs also have a red line through them.

Mandatory signs

Traffic

These signs prescribe who can move and where, in which direction. They are blue circles with a white pattern.

Information and direction signs

Crosswalk

Bus and / or trolleybus stop

Tram stop location

This is the name of the signs that inform the driver and pedestrian of important information: where the pedestrian crossing is, the bus stop, the parking lot, etc. Most of these signs are blue rectangles or squares with various designs.

Service marks

Gas station

Food point

First aid station

Service is service. Service signs tell the driver where to eat and relax, fix the car, where there is a gas station, hospital, etc.

Paint the signs.

Write what they are called

Mandatory signs

Prohibitory signs

Priority signs

Warning signs

Road signs and additional media

meaning

Information and direction signs

Additional information signs, plates

Service marks

check yourself

Prohibitory signs are round in shape with a red border. _______
Information and direction signs are red. _______
The signs "Level crossing with a barrier" and "Level crossing without a barrier" are warning signs. _______

We give you a warning, guys

Learn the traffic rules urgently!

So that parents do not worry every day

So that the drivers are calm while driving!

See you on the streets and roads!

Description of the presentation for individual slides:

1 slide

Slide Description:

Prohibitory signs Prohibition signs introduce various restrictions on the behavior of road users or, conversely, cancel previously introduced restrictions. It is more convenient to get acquainted with prohibitory signs if you first divide them into two subgroups: 1. Signs interrupting the movement. 2. Signs that do not interrupt the movement.

2 slide

Slide Description:

3 slide

Slide Description:

sign 3.1 "No entry". Sign 3.1 prohibits entry from this side. But traffic on this site is not prohibited. In fact, now you have been "asked" - look for another entrance, it must be there. It doesn't matter if you live here or work. Brick is a categorical sign, especially since you can get here in another way, without breaking the Rules.

4 slide

Slide Description:

Sign 3.2 "No traffic". Sign 3.2 prohibits not just entry, but in general the movement of any vehicles within the designated area! It makes no sense to look for another entrance. The same signs will be installed at all entrances to this section of the road. Only walking is allowed here. You even have to get off the bike and roll it alongside.

5 slide

Slide Description:

Sign 3.3 "The movement of motor vehicles is prohibited." Sign 3.3 prohibits the movement of motor vehicles only. In the area of effect of this sign, you can ride a bicycle, a horse, a dog sled, that is, anything that is set in motion by the muscular energy of a person or animal. In addition, the Rules equated mopeds with an engine displacement of no more than 50 cubic meters to non-mechanical vehicles. see and design speed no more than 50 km / h.

6 slide

Slide Description:

But what about those who live or work in the zone of action of the signs? The Rules took into account this absurdity and made an exception for those who live or work here. And, by the way, not only for them. Those who serve enterprises located in the designated area, or serve citizens living or working in the designated area (you can take a taxi here if you live or work here), and disabled people can also enter here (1st or 2nd group) or those who carry such disabled people. Therefore, do not be surprised if you see a “Maximum speed limit” sign under the “No traffic” sign. This is for those who can come here.

7 slide

Slide Description:

Sign 3.4 "The movement of trucks is prohibited". Sign 3.4 prohibits the movement of trucks with a maximum permissible weight of more than 3.5 tons. That is, the action of the sign does not apply to motorcycles and cars of category "B". You can safely continue driving under this sign if you drive any car or truck with a maximum permissible weight of not more than 3.5 tons. Note. Sign 3.4 may bear a specific value of the permissible maximum mass. In this case, the sign prohibits the movement of trucks with a permissible maximum mass greater than that indicated on the sign.

8 slide

Slide Description:

Traffic with a trailer is prohibited. " The artist depicted 3.7 on the sign. a symbolic trailer, and it turned out to be like a trailer for a passenger car. Nevertheless, the purpose of the sign is to prohibit the movement of trucks and precisely in the case when they are moving as part of a road train, that is, with a trailer. Therefore, in our figure, the driver is doing the right thing, deciding to turn left - he is directly prohibited from driving.

9 slide

Slide Description:

This sign does not apply to cars. On a passenger car (with or without a trailer), you can continue driving directly under this sign, the Rules do not prohibit.

10 slide

Slide Description:

The movement of trucks and tractors with trailers of any type, as well as towing of power-driven vehicles, is prohibited.

11 slide

Slide Description:

The traffic interruption signs include five signs that under no circumstances apply to vehicles. These signs prohibit only what is depicted on them and, therefore, you can safely continue driving on any car (passenger or truck).

12 slide

Slide Description:

And there are also five signs, which formally apply to any vehicles, although they were invented in order to prohibit the movement of heavy and large vehicles. \

13 slide

Slide Description:

sign 3.11 "Weight limitation" is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles, including vehicles, the total actual mass of which is greater than that indicated on the sign. Sign 3.12 "Restriction of mass per axle of a vehicle" is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles for which the actual mass per axle is greater than that indicated on the sign. Road surfaces are different. Some are capable of withstanding a heavy load, and some are not. And it is heavy cars that destroy the road surface first of all, and here the fatal role is played not so much by the total weight of the car, but by the force with which the car presses on the road clothes with each of its wheels.

14 slide

Slide Description:

Sign 3.13 "Height restriction" is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles, the overall height of which (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign. Nak 3.14 "Width limitation" is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles, the overall width of which (with or without cargo) is greater than that indicated on the sign.

15 slide

Slide Description:

sign 3.15 "Length limitation" is used to prohibit the movement of vehicles (sets of vehicles), the overall length of which (with or without cargo) is greater than indicated on the sign, on road sections with narrow carriageways, tight buildings, sharp turns, etc. ., where their movement or siding with oncoming vehicles is difficult. That is, if you are driving an ordinary car, then this sign is not a hindrance to you. But if you get behind the wheel of such a "monster", then be careful when moving along public roads. Then this sign is yours.

16 slide

Slide Description:

The next two signs apply to absolutely all drivers. Sign 3.17.1 "Customs" is used to prohibit passage without stopping at the customs checkpoint. Sign 3.17.2 "Danger" is used to prohibit the movement of all vehicles on the road section where a traffic accident, accident or other danger to traffic has occurred, which require temporary operational changes in the organization of traffic.

17 slide

Slide Description:

Finally, the last two signs are of those that interrupt the movement. Signs 3.32 and 3.33 are used to prevent vehicles with hazardous, explosive or flammable goods from leaving their intended routes, as well as to prohibit the entry of these vehicles onto roads or areas where they pose a particular danger to people.

18 slide

Slide Description:

19 slide

Slide Description:

Overtaking is prohibited. It is prohibited to overtake all vehicles, except for single ones, moving at a speed of less than 30 km / h.

20 slide

Slide Description:

"Overtaking by trucks is prohibited." It is forbidden for trucks with a permissible maximum mass of more than 3.5 tons to overtake all vehicles, except for single ones, moving at a speed of less than 30 km / h. Tractors are prohibited from overtaking all vehicles, except for horse-drawn carts and bicycles.

21 slide

Slide Description:

Nak 3.24 "Maximum speed limit" is used to prohibit the movement of all vehicles at a speed higher than that indicated on the sign, if it is necessary to introduce a different maximum speed on the road section than on the previous section.

"Traffic signs" - Travel to the country of road signs. Service signs. Tasks. Where did the road signs come from? The history of the emergence and development of road signs. Non-triangular signs. Service signs are installed directly at the objects. A definite limitation. The milestones became striped under Peter 1.

"Traffic rules game" - I stage. At the first stage of the event, I used a set of posters “Street without Danger”. Work in a computer class. Stage III. Results of the event. The third stage of the event took place in a computer class. Result of the game: Problem-search tasks, test for knowledge of traffic rules. Tasks. Children were given the opportunity to fantasize, invent, dream.

"Traffic rules" - Let's start with the groups of signs: 1 Warning 2 Prohibiting 3 Prescribing 4 Special instructions 5 Priority 6 Information 7 Service 8 Additional information (plates). SDA (traffic rules). Where can the driver move A) Straight and to the left B) In any direction C) Only straight ahead. Let's check our knowledge:

"Game by the rules of the road" - Where you can cross the carriageway. How to cross the road safely. Road works. Tram. Children. Which side of the sidewalk is recommended for pedestrians to move on. What cars can drive a red light. Game "Traffic signals". Competition "Situation on the road". Cross the street competition.

"Traffic signs" - Did you notice the sign or not? Take care of the lives of the guys. Prohibitory signs. Children. The Red Cross helped to save the Sick on the way! Information signs. Bus, trolleybus, tram. We will not rush, Here we can refresh ourselves! TRAFFIC LIGHTS. Underground and overground pedestrian crossings. Hey, wait, bike! We need ...

“Traffic rules for cyclists” - Which direction Nyusha wants to turn. Baron Drez von Sauerbronn Drez. What does this sign mean. Turning or changing lanes to the right. Departure of cyclists. "Path for pedestrians and cyclists". When the first bicycle was invented. "Crosswalk". "Bicycles are prohibited."

There are 14 presentations in total

Target- prevention of child road traffic injuries
Tasks:
Educational:
... to consolidate children's knowledge of traffic rules in a playful way;
Developing:
... develop the creative activity of children, logical thinking;
Educational:
... foster a culture of safe behavior for children on the road and in public places.
Methodological recommendations for working with the interactive test "Forbidding signs"

Unzip the material to your Desktop.
Each time you run a test in Power Point 2007, a security alert will appear, you must enable this content.
Run the presentation in "Interactive Test" demo mode, then continue working by following the methodological recommendations.
- the "Help" button, when you press the mouse-manipulator on the hyperlink, "Help" (Microsoft Office Word document) will open, where there are guidelines for working with interactive
When you left-click on a bookmark "Start test" testing begins.
Interactive test "Forbidding signs" consists of 10 questions, designed for 5-10 minutes. After the completion of testing, the test results appear, the number of correct answers, the number of errors, the time spent on the test The score is set automatically, which makes the teacher's work easier.
Evaluation criteria:
“5” - is given to a student who correctly completed the task or made 1 mistake;
“4” - is given to the student who made 2 - 3 mistakes in the tasks
“3” - is given to a student who has made 4 - 5 mistakes
“2” is given to a student who has made more than 5 mistakes.
If the child has made mistakes, then he is invited to take the test again.
To exit, press the "Esc" button, do not save the changes.
Literature:
1. Nischeva N. V. Summaries of subgroup speech therapy classes in the middle group of a kindergarten for children with OHP. Publisher: DETSTVO-PRESS, 2006. - 656 p.
2. Shalaeva V.G. My friends are road signs. - Publisher: AST, 2009, 80 p.

Internet resources:
1.http: //www.prav-net.ru/3-zapreshhayushhie-znaki
2.http: //images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%8E % D1% 89% D0% B8% D0% B5% 20% D0% B7% D0% BD% D0% B0% D0% BA% D0% B8% 20% D0% B4% D0% BE% D1% 80% D0 % BE% D0% B6% D0% BD% D0% BE% D0% B3% D0% BE% 20% D0% B4% D0% B2% D0% B8% D0% B6% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0 % B8% D1% 8F% 20% D0% BA% D0% B0% D1% 80% D1% 82% D0% B8% D0% BD% D0% BA% D0% B8 & noreask = 1 & pos = 5 & rpt = simage & lr = 50 & uinfo = ww -1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1 & img_url = http% 3A% 2F% 2Flittle.com.ua% 2Fimages% 2Fstories% 2Fuseful% 2F1_31.gif
3.u / yandsearch? Source = wiz & text = prohibitive traffic signs pictures & noreask = 1 & pos = 5 & rpt = simage & lr = 50 & uinfo = ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1 & img_url = http% 3A% 2F% 2Fi.online.ua% 2Fpdd% 2Fimg% 2Fznaks% 2F33_3_8_b.gif
4.u / yandsearch? Source = wiz & text = prohibitive road signs pictures & noreask = 1 & pos = 8 & rpt = simage & lr = 50 & uinfo = ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1 & img_url = http% 3A% 2F% 2F900igr.net% 2Fdatai% 2Fokruzhajuschij-mir% 2FZnaki% 2F0002-004-Vidy-dorozhnykh-znakov.jpg
5.http: //images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&p=1&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0 % BF% D1% 80% D0% B5% D1% 89% D0% B0% D1% 8E% D1% 89% D0% B8% D0% B5% 20% D0% B7% D0% BD% D0% B0% D0 % BA% D0% B8% 20% D0% B4% D0% BE% D1% 80% D0% BE% D0% B6% D0% BD% D0% BE% D0% B3% D0% BE% 20% D0% B4 % D0% B2% D0% B8% D0% B6% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F% 20% D0% BA% D0% B0% D1% 80% D1% 82% D0% B8 % D0% BD% D0% BA% D0% B8 & noreask = 1 & pos = 43 & rpt = simage & lr = 50 & img_url = http% 3A% 2F% 2Fwww.baby.ru% 2Fstorage% 2Fc% 2F3% 2F0% 2Fa% 2F1562684.591987.jpe
6.http: //grand-status.com.ua/index.php?do=static&page=zapreschayuschie-dorozhnye-znaki
7.http: //images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?source=wiz&uinfo=ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1&p=2&text=%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0 % BF% D1% 80% D0% B5% D1% 89% D0% B0% D1% 8E% D1% 89% D0% B8% D0% B5% 20% D0% B7% D0% BD% D0% B0% D0 % BA% D0% B8% 20% D0% B4% D0% BE% D1% 80% D0% BE% D0% B6% D0% BD% D0% BE% D0% B3% D0% BE% 20% D0% B4 % D0% B2% D0% B8% D0% B6% D0% B5% D0% BD% D0% B8% D1% 8F% 20% D0% BA% D0% B0% D1% 80% D1% 82% D0% B8 % D0% BD% D0% BA% D0% B8 & noreask = 1 & pos = 77 & rpt = simage & lr = 50 & img_url = http% 3A% 2F% 2Fdetsad-kitty.ru% 2Fuploads% 2Fposts% 2F2009-05% 2F1243666104_kirpich.png
8.yandsearch? Source = wiz & uinfo = ww-1903-wh-945-fw-1678-fh-598-pd-1 & p = 2 & text = no traffic signs pictures & noreask = 1 & pos = 63 & rpt = simage & lr = 50 & img_url = http% 3A% 2F% 2Fi29.fastpic.ru% 2Fthumb% 2F2011% 2F1201% 2F79% 2Fc53b648df33823c4e81a27296ebac679.jpeg
9.http: //zakon-auto.ru/znaki/znaki3.php
10.http: //allgraf.net/desktop/wallpapers/1037-detskie-oboi.html