Acquaintance with the road signs "Pedestrian" and "Children". Lesson summary for children

Abstract of the lesson on traffic rules: "Road signs".

Target: acquaintance of students with road signs.
Tasks: educational
- to acquaint junior schoolchildren with the concept of "road sign", with groups of road signs,
- repeat and consolidate the basic concepts and terms of traffic rules,
- to teach to answer the teacher's questions,
- expand the horizons of students on traffic rules;
educational
- to develop skills of safe behavior on the street,
- to instill an interest in the study of traffic rules;
correctional and developmental
- to develop logical thinking and memory of students,
- to activate the speech of students during the lesson.
Equipment: multimedia presentation, cards, plaques, Lotto "Road signs", pictures and signs for didactic games.

Course of the lesson:

Introductory part.
- Today we will make an exciting journey to the country of traffic rules. What is traffic rules?
- These are the rules of the road.
- Why do children and adults need to know the rules of the road?
- Without knowledge of traffic rules, it can be unsafe on the street.
- Guys, what is it?
- These are road signs.

Road signs help regulate traffic on the roads, warn drivers and pedestrians of danger, show where you can and cannot go.
So that the cars are not in a hurry
A pedestrian walked calmly
These signs have decided for us
Help all year round.
Today in the lesson we will get acquainted with the types of road signs.
3. The main part.
- Road signs are divided into seven groups. There are warning signs. They inform about approaching a dangerous section of the road. What shape are these signs?
- These signs are triangular in shape.

- What colour?
- Signs are white with a red border.
- Look at the pictures, what do the warning signs inform you about?
Didactic game "Warning signs" Children find a warning sign in the pictures and read out what the sign warns about, using the reference plate for the answer "The warning sign informs ...".
For example:
- A warning sign informs about a slippery road.
- A warning sign informs about road works.
- The second group of road signs is called prohibition signs. They introduce or remove certain traffic restrictions. These badges are round in white with a red border. What is the most famous prohibition sign?
- No entry.

The third group of road signs are called prescriptive signs. These signs show the direction of movement, minimum speed, movement of a certain type of transport. They have a round shape, the background of the sign itself is blue with a white edging.

- The fourth group of road signs is called priority signs. They set the order of passage of intersections, intersections of carriageways or narrow sections of roads. They come in different shapes and colors. Draw three different priority signs in your notebooks and sign them.
- What have you done)?
- I drew priority signs and signed.
- We will have a rest. The game is called "Animate the road sign".
Physics minute "Revive the road sign" The class is divided into two teams. Each team "animates" one road sign. For example, one of the students depicts a car, and several students depict animals crossing the road. Spectators should guess that the players have revived the Cattle Drive sign.
- The fifth group of road signs is called information and direction signs. They enter or cancel certain modes of movement, indicate where this or that object is. What shape and color do these signs have?
- They are square or rectangular with a blue background or a white background and blue border. Give examples of information signs.

- The sixth group of road signs is called service signs. They inform about the location of the corresponding objects. For example, where is the hospital or where you can rest.
- Guys, take a close look at these pictures and try to place the information and direction signs and service signs in the right place.
Didactic game "Arrange road signs".

The class is divided into two teams. It is necessary to correctly place road signs in the pictures (road signs - a parking place, a bus stop, a hospital, a telephone, a pedestrian crossing, a tram stop, a food station, a resting place). The first team places service signs, and the second team places information and direction signs. Kids are playing.
And the last group of road signs is called additional information signs (plates). They clarify the action of the signs with which they are applied. For example, they specify the distance to the object, zone or direction of action.
- And now I suggest you play the Let's Remember the Signs lotto.
Didactic lotto game "Let's remember the signs". It is necessary to correctly connect the cards with the image of road signs with their names.
Kids are playing. 4. Final conversation.
- What did we do?
- We talked, played, talked.
- What were we talking about?
- We talked about road signs.
Control questions.
- What are road signs for?
- Name the groups of road signs.
- Which of them have you met on the streets of our city?
- What signs do you think pedestrians need to know?
- And what signs should drivers be aware of?
Road signs have a special language
And everyone needs to get used to reading them.
And at first glance I could understand
What danger will we expect on the road.
I hope everyone knows
What do all the signs mean?
Take off your headphones and you can rest.

Target: to introduce children to some of the service signs, to give an idea of ​​their meaning on the road.

Material: road signs, including service signs; everything for a story game.

Course of the lesson

Educator. Guys, guess the riddle!

On the side of the road like soldiers are standing.

We all strictly follow everything ... (signs) we are told.

There are a lot of road signs. Each of them, as you know, belongs to a category. What categories have you already met? (Children answer and show signs of different categories on the stand.)

Today we will get acquainted with signs of another category - service signs. In their appearance, they are somewhat similar to information and signs of special instructions. "Service" means service. What kind of service can be on the road? For example, this sign (shows) is called “First Aid Station”.

Whatever happens to you on the road, you should know that doctors who work not far from the place of installation of the sign will come to your aid. But this sign is similar to the previous one (shows the sign).

But it has a different meaning - "Hospital".

I think you've noticed that the service signs are rectangular; they are blue, and the type of service is indicated on a white square.

The next sign (shows the sign) is somewhat similar to the sign "Hospital". But he is also different from him. With what? (Answers of children.) This sign is called "Hotel".

A place where you can sleep, relax

And set off with renewed vigor.

Hotels located near highways are essential for long-distance drivers, as well as those who like to travel by car. And this sign is especially important for drivers (shows the sign).

What do you think it means? (Answers of children.)

Let's say you're driving in a foreign limousine.

The path is not close. Unfortunately, you didn't take your food with you.

A road sign will save you from starvation ... ("Food point"),

And here are two more signs (showing signs) that will help the driver take a break from the stress behind the wheel.

After all, this is also necessary for traffic safety.

Here under the tree at the table

Let's talk together. ("Resting-place".)

Here you can relax on the way.

And there is no better place to find. ("Camping".)

Well, you will guess the meaning of this sign right away.

Let's say you went to the gym with your friends.

But on the way I remembered: you didn’t tell your mother about it.

Here he will help you, a sign ... ("Travel telephone").

The teacher shows the children a telephone sign.

Educator. And here is another very useful sign (shows the picture).

This sign indicates that there is drinking water nearby.

On large busy streets of the city, as well as on large highways, it is impossible to do without a traffic police inspector, who vigilantly monitors the order, observance of the traffic rules not only by drivers, but also by pedestrians. The fact that the inspector's booth is nearby is indicated by the sign "Post of the road patrol service" (shows the picture).

For the best memorization of the names and purposes of service signs, a role-playing game is carried out. Children receive roles: driver, nurse, traffic police inspector, salesman in the cafeteria, etc. Service signs are placed throughout the group. Children improvise by initiating various driving situations.

Target: to enhance knowledge about information signs and signs of special instructions.

Material: microdistrict layout; road signs.

Course of the lesson

Educator. Many, many years ago, when there were no cars yet, people traveled long distances between cities on horseback. In that distant time, pillars were installed along the edges of the roads. These pillars (the picture shows), painted in white and black, were the first road signs. They helped travelers not to get lost on the road and sometimes indicated how much of the path had been covered or how much more was left to go. Today we cannot even imagine what would have happened on our streets if there were no road signs and road markings. They have become the main helpers for all road users: for drivers, passengers and pedestrians. Today we will talk about road signs that help us, pedestrians, navigate the Road world. Some of these signs are informational; others are called special prescription signs. The signs are in the form of a square or rectangle in blue or green colors. First of all, such road signs help pedestrians to find a pedestrian crossing. As you already know, there are several types of passages: underground - when a tunnel is dug under the ground for the passage; overground - a special bridge is being built over the road, overground - when the crossing is located directly on the carriageway. Let's remember what signs indicate these transitions.

Children choose signs: two information signs and one special order sign.

Then the signs are discussed.

Educator. Most often we use a pedestrian crossing. It is marked on the carriageway by a special marking called "zebra". Now let's talk about the signs of special instructions that indicate to pedestrians where bus, trolleybus, tram and taxi stops.

Children choose signs.

The teacher initiates a conversation in which signs are discussed and the rules of behavior at stops are recalled.

The teacher invites the children to approach the microdistrict model.

Educator. Have you noticed that all the road signs are missing on the layout? But the city cannot exist without them. Let's fix the situation. I will ask you riddles. For each correct answer, you will receive the corresponding sign and place it on the layout in the right place. So let's get started.

A man walks boldly along the stripes in black and white.

How many of you guys know what the sign is warning about? ("Crosswalk".)

If you and dad are going to the zoo or to the cinema,

You will have to make friends with this sign anyway.

Without it, you will not get on the bus or tram.

So you will go on foot! Guess the road sign! (Stop.)

We run up to the crossroads. Ah, the annoying snag!

What should we do? No move - the red light came on.

But it won't let us down ... (underground passage).

Other signs on the topic of the lesson are also possible.

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution "Combined Kindergarten No. 41" Skvorushka "

city ​​of Nevinnomyssk

ABSTRACT

TRAFFIC RULES

IN THE PREPARATORY GROUP

Prepared

educator

Suvorova N.I.

Nevinnomyssk

Target: Familiarization of children with traffic rules, road signs and rules of safe behavior on the road.

Tasks: To acquaint you with the two-section traffic light and its signals, continuing your acquaintance with the rules of the road, road signs and their purpose.

To consolidate knowledge about the rules of safe behavior on the roads, the ability to distinguish between prohibitory, informational and directional and warning signs of the service.

Promote the development of cognitive processes, the ability to navigate in the environment, the communicative qualities of a person, the ability to listen to others, to perform joint actions in a friendly and harmonious manner.

Form the skills of conscious behavior on the street and the use of traffic rules in everyday life.

The course of the game.

Introduction to the game situation.

Guys, let's join hands and give each other smiles and good mood.

(Children and the teacher stand in a circle and join hands).

We will join hands together and smile at each other.

The postman knocks on the door and hands over the letter.

Educator: I wonder what is in the letter. Funny little people write to us, and they ask us for help. At night, Dunno played pranks in their city and ruined all the road signs.

(Pours cut marks from the envelope).

Yes, that's a problem. Dunno believes that no one needs road signs, because no one knows what they mean anyway.

Difficulty in a game situation.

Guys, what do you think can happen if there are no road signs on the streets of the city?

Examples of children's answers:

Pedestrians will not be able to cross the road.

Drivers will not know where to refuel.

Drivers will not know how fast they can drive.

But how can we help the cheerful little people to put things in order in the city?

Discovery of a new way of acting.

Examples of children's answers:

You need to tell Dunno what the signs mean.

Need to talk about the rules of the road

Reproduction of a new way of acting.

The Dunno doll is brought into the group.

Hello! Well, what did you call me?

Educator: Hello, Dunno! The guys want to tell you why road signs are needed and what they mean.

Dunno: As if the guys know why these circles, squares, triangles on sticks are needed!

Educator: Listen to the guys and you yourself will find out.

Didactic game "Collect the sign and tell about it."

Each child is given a split sign ("Footpath", "Children", "Bicycle path", "Crosswalk", "Road works", "Medical aid point").

Examples of children's answers:

1. Sign "Children".

It warns drivers that there is a school or kindergarten nearby.

2. Sign "Pedestrian path".

Only pedestrians are allowed on this path.

3. Sign "Point of medical assistance".

It means that you will receive medical attention.

4. Sign "Bicycle path".

Bicycles move along this path.

5. Sign "Road works".

Warns drivers to drive carefully - road repairs ahead.

6. Sign "Pedestrian crossing".

It is safe to cross the street on this part of the road.

Educator: You see, Dunno, how much the children know about road signs and they told you.

Dunno: Yeah! Very interesting. But it’s very difficult to remember them. Maybe they can be divided into piles?

Educator: Not into small groups, Dunno, They can be divided, but into groups, like children in kindergarten. Each child is in his own group.

Guys, name: into which groups the road signs are divided (prohibiting, warning, permitting, informational).

The game "Define the Sign" is held.

Each child has a card with a picture of the base of a road sign. And on the basis it is necessary to determine which sign: warning, prohibiting, permissive or informational.

Educator: Guys, let's take a little rest.

Physical education "Road".

Children read a poem and perform actions:

The road is not a path, the road is not a ditch

Look to the left first. Then look to the right.

Turn left, smile at your friend next to you.

Stomp your right foot: one, two, three,

Shake your head one-two-three.

Raise your hands up and clap: one-two-three.

Dunno: And now I will ask you riddles, and you will not be able to solve them. (With each solved riddle, a picture with transport is hung on the board).

What a miracle a light house?

There are many passengers in it.

Wears rubber shoes

And it feeds on gasoline.

(Bus)

They can be seen everywhere, they can be seen from the windows.

They move along the street in a fast stream.

They carry various goods -

Brick and iron, grain and watermelon.

(Trucks)

I rule with a horned horse

If this horse

I won't put it on the fence,

He will fall without me.

This horse does not eat oats.

Instead of legs - two wheels.

Sit astride and ride it

Only better to drive.

(Bike)

Rushing like a fiery arrow

A car rushes into the distance.

And any fire will fill

Brave squad.

(Fire engine).

Dunno: Wow! Great! All riddles have been solved!

5. Repetition and developmental tasks.

Educator: Now, Dunno, sit down with the guys and play the game "Merry Traffic Light". Listen carefully: if the red lights up, sit quietly - the path is dangerous; if yellow lights up, you need to clap, do not be lazy; green light says: "You can stomp - the way is open!" So the assignment is clear? Then let's get started!

Well done! You were attentive and everything worked out for you.

Dunno: Guys, draw more traffic signs to our town, otherwise I ruined all the signs.

Educator: Let's help Dunno? Shall we draw traffic signs?

Children's answers.

Children draw road signs at will.

6. The bottom line.

Did you guys like our game?

What did you like the most?

How do you rate your participation in the game?

Did you play actively?

(Ask each child).

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Slide captions:

road signs Shershneva Natalya Leonidovna teacher GPA GBOU Secondary School No. 277, St. Petersburg

The first road sign One of the first road signs, we can consider the stones that lay at the crossroads. This is the sign depicted in Vasnetsov's painting "The Knight at the Crossroads."

Verst Kolomenskoye In Russia, the first verst poles were erected by order of Fyodor Ivanovich on the road from Moscow to Kolomenskoye. These very milestones were especially high. Hence the expression kolomenskaya verst came from

The first stone milestones in St. Petersburg appeared at the end of the 18th century on the banks of the Fontanka River near the Triumphal Gates. Such pillars were the first kind of road signs. Since in Russia the unit of measurement of distance was considered a verst, the poles indicated the distance in versts to the destination.

The first road signs in the modern sense appeared in 1903 in France

Road signs, road signs, you helped us a lot!

Preview:

Shershneva Natalia Leonidovna

teacher GPA No. 8

GBOU SOSH number 277

St. Petersburg

Road signs and their groups

Target: to form in children an idea of ​​the types and groups of road signs.

Tasks:

Formation of a conscious skill of safe behavior on the road;

To acquaint children with the history of the appearance of road signs;

To educate children to respect the rules of the road;

Equipment:

Presentation;

Cards and tables with road signs;

Musical accompaniment;

Interactive quiz from learningapps.org

In preparation, materials from the site were used

https://cirkul.info/article/istoriya-dorozhnykh-znakov

1. Organizing time.
2. Main part.

Student: The city in which

We live with you

You can rightfully

Compare with the primer.
The alphabet of streets, avenues, roads

The city gives us

Lesson all the time.
Here it is, the alphabet,

Overhead:

The signs are hung

Along the pavement.
ABC of the city

Remember always

So that it does not happen

Trouble is with you.

Educator:

What do you think is the topic of our lesson?

What are road signs and what are they for?

How long have they existed?

Pupil: As soon as a person "invented" roads, he needed road signs, for example, to indicate routes. For these purposes, the ancient people used all the means at hand: broken branches, notches on the bark of trees, stones of a certain shape installed along the roads. But this was not always and not clear to everyone. The broken branch could, as a sign of something, be just a consequence of the wind. Then statues began to be erected along the roads, for example, Greek herms - tetrahedral pillars topped with the sculptural head of Hermes (hence the name). Then, from the fifth century BC, heads of other characters began to appear on the herms: Bacchus, Pan, fauns, statesmen, philosophers and others. When writing appeared, inscriptions began to be made on the stones, most often the names of settlements.

Student: The present system of road signs was developed in ancient Rome in the third century BC. In the center of Rome, near the Temple of Saturn, a golden milestone was installed, from which all roads that diverged to all ends of the great empire were counted. On important roads, the Romans installed cylindrical milestones with inscriptions indicating the distance from the Roman Forum.

Educator: In Russia, the first milestones were installed by order of Fyodor Ivanovich on the road from Moscow to Kolomenskoye.These very milestones were especially high. Hence the expressionKolomenskaya verst, which in a figurative sense characterizes very tall and thin people. And one of the first road signs, we can consider the stones that lay at the crossroads. This is the sign depicted in Vasnetsov's painting "The Knight at the Crossroads."

Later, during the reign of Peter I, a decree was issued “to put milestones painted and signed with numbers, to put hands by versts at the crossroads with the inscription where it lies”. However, a simple number on the pillar turned out to be not enough, and additional information began to be applied to them: the name of the area, the boundaries of the possessions, the distance.

The first road signs in the modern sense appeared in 1903 in France, three road signs were installed: "steep descent", "dangerous turn", "uneven road".

Road transport, of course, developed not only in France, and each country thought about how to secure road traffic. A little later, road signs appeared in Russia, and, which is typical, motorists did not pay attention to them.

Today, only in Russia there are more than two and a half hundred road signs covering almost all sides of the road, and the system is constantly developing and improving.

What groups of road signs do you know? First group: prohibiting!

What are the prohibition signs:

- pedestrian traffic is prohibited

- the movement of motorcycles is prohibited

- cycling is prohibited

- No entry

- Movement Prohibition

- traffic is prohibited

Second group.

Warning signs.

What warning signs do you know? How can we tell these signs apart?

- Men at work- drawbridge

- moving without a barrier- footpath

- railway crossing with a barrier- intersection with a tram line

- Give Way- crossing the bike path

- slippy road- rough road

Student: The driver is sitting behind the wheel

Without rest and sleep

And in the summer heat, and in the rain,

In winter, when it's spring.

They should be taken care of

We are kindly to show

And show you service signs.

And explain with these signs:

Where can they help,

Where can I eat and where can I sleep,

Go to the store for bread

Or maybe pour gasoline.

Service marks

What are the distinguishing features of the signs?

- refueling

- food point- first aid station

1. Interactive quiz.

Let's remember the signs we met today.

Quiz assignment: arrange the signs into groups.

1. Reflection.

Let's sum up and remember everything we talked about.

When did the first road signs appear?

What is "Kolomna verst"?

How many signs are there now in Russia?

What groups of signs did we remember today? How can you tell them apart?

Hope you and I had a good time. Let's be careful on the roads!